1.圣誕節(jié)英語小知識(shí)
The word Christmas is a combination of the words Christ and Mass.Christmas這個(gè)詞是基督和彌撒的縮寫，彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。
For today's Christian, the origin of Christmas is, and should be, the birth of Jesus Ch The word "Christmas" is a combination of the words "Christ" and "Mass".“Christmas”這個(gè)詞是“基督”和”彌撒“的縮寫，彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。 For today's Christian, the origin of Christmas is, and should be, the birth of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Bible. Nothing more and nothing less. However, most of what we witness on December 25th each year has absolutely nothing to do with that blessed day, which probably occurred in late summer or early fall about 2,000 years ago. In fact, most of the customs and traditions of Christmas actually pre-date the birth of Jesus, and many of them are downright deceptive in their meaning and origin. Anyway, who cares whenChrist was born？ 耶誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)日，世人把它當(dāng)作耶穌的誕辰來慶祝，因而又名耶誕節(jié)。
這一天，世界所有的基督教會(huì)都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多圣誕節(jié)的歡慶活動(dòng)和宗教并無半點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)。
又有人說耶穌誕生是在夏末秋初，并非圣誕之日。然而，圣誕節(jié)究竟是否耶穌誕辰之日對(duì)于現(xiàn)代人來說已經(jīng)不那么重要，它就像我們的春節(jié)一樣，大家相聚一堂，交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，吃火雞大餐，圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)普天同慶的日子。
圣誕節(jié)小常識(shí)： 圣誕樹Christmas Tree據(jù)稱，圣誕樹最早出現(xiàn)在古羅馬12月中旬的農(nóng)神節(jié)，德國傳教士尼古斯在公元8世紀(jì)用縱樹供奉圣嬰。隨后，德國人把12月24日作為亞當(dāng)和夏娃的節(jié)日，在家放上象征伊甸園的“樂園樹”，上掛代表圣餅的小甜餅，象征贖罪；還點(diǎn)上蠟燭，象征基督。
到16世紀(jì)，宗教改革者馬丁.路德，為求得一個(gè)滿天星斗的圣誕之夜，設(shè)計(jì)出在家中布置一顆裝著蠟燭的圣誕樹。 圣誕卡Christmas Card世界上第一張圣誕卡是1843年英國人亨利.高樂爵士提議，由約翰.卡爾葛荷斯利設(shè)計(jì)的。
卡片上畫的是一個(gè)貴族家庭，三代人一齊舉杯對(duì)一位不在場(chǎng)的親友表示祝賀。當(dāng)時(shí)他印了1000張，沒有用完的印刷廠就以每張1先令的價(jià)錢賣出。
圣誕卡就這樣誕生了。 圣誕歌Christmas Songs圣誕歌曲曲目不斷豐富，我們最熟悉的就是"Jingle Bell"，為歐美國家所喜聞樂見的還有：Adeste Fidelis、Angles We Have Heard On High、Angels Watching Over Me、A Child Is Born、Silent Night。
活躍于當(dāng)今樂壇的A1、Destiny's Child、Bruce Springsteen、Mariah Carey、Luther Vandross、Gloria Estefan等音樂巨星也紛紛出力，有不少新的圣誕歌曲問世。 圣誕老人Santa Claus圣誕老人 原指公元4世紀(jì)時(shí)小亞細(xì)亞專區(qū)的主教尼古拉，他因和藹可親慷慨濟(jì)貧萬里聞名。
到了6世紀(jì)，東方把他尊稱為圣尼古拉。由于民間有關(guān)尼古拉的傳說中，都聯(lián)系到少年兒童和禮物，從此，圣誕老人便成為專門在圣誕節(jié)向孩子們送禮物的慈祥老人的形象。
到了18世紀(jì)，通過文學(xué)和繪畫，圣誕老人逐漸成為身穿紅外衣的白胡子、白眉毛老人形象。 圣誕禮物Christmas Gift 據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》記載，來自東方的圣人在耶穌降生的時(shí)候贈(zèng)送禮物，這就是圣誕老人為兒童贈(zèng)送禮品習(xí)俗的由來。
英國孩子在圣誕前夕把長統(tǒng)襪子放在壁爐旁，相信圣誕老人在夜里會(huì)從大煙囪下來，給他們帶來滿襪子的禮物。法國的孩子把鞋放在門口，讓圣嬰來時(shí)把禮物放在鞋里面。
圣誕大餐Christmas Dinner 正像國人過春節(jié)吃年夜飯一樣，歐美人過圣誕節(jié)也很注重全家團(tuán)聚，圍坐在圣誕樹下，共進(jìn)節(jié)日美餐。圣誕大餐吃火雞的習(xí)俗始于1620年，火雞烤制工藝復(fù)雜，味道鮮美持久，以致麥兜小朋友垂涎三尺。
這種風(fēng)俗盛于美國。英國人的圣誕大餐是烤鵝，而非火雞。
奧大利人愛在平安夜里，全家老小約上親友成群結(jié)隊(duì)地到餐館去吃一頓圣誕大餐，其中，火雞、臘雞、燒牛仔肉和豬腿必不可少，同時(shí)伴以名酒，吃得大家歡天喜地。 Finally, wish everybody a merry Christmas and happy new year!。
2.求圣誕節(jié)的中英文介紹
圣誕節(jié)（Christmas）
圣誕節(jié)是歐美國家一年中最重要的節(jié)日。它原本是耶穌基督（Jesus christ）誕辰紀(jì)念日，如今已成為西方國家全民性的節(jié)日，頗似中國的春節(jié)。圣誕節(jié)定于每年12月25日，而圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期（Christmas Season）往往持續(xù)二周。這段時(shí)期里，雪片般的賀卡飛往世界各地，電話線、通訊網(wǎng)頻繁地傳遞人們的祝福和問候；大街小巷粉飾一新，商店櫥窗前大減價(jià)、大拍賣的廣告格外醒目；到處可見人們拎著大包小包的節(jié)日用品匆匆而過，到處可聽見歡快的歌聲和笑聲。車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)里此時(shí)擠滿了盼望回家的人群，因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)也是家人團(tuán)聚的日子。無論外出多遠(yuǎn)，人們都會(huì)想方設(shè)法趕回家與親人團(tuán)聚。
圣誕節(jié)Christmas
An Ancient Holiday
The middle of winter has long been a time of celebration around the world. Centuries before the arrival of the man called Jesus, early Europeans celebrated light and birth in the darkest days of winter. Many peoples rejoiced during the winter solstice, when the worst of the winter was behind them and they could look forward to longer days and extended hours of sunlight.
In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21, the winter solstice, through January. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and sons would bring home large logs, which they would set on fire. The people would feast until the log burned out, which could take as many as 12 days. The Norse believed that each spark from the fire represented a new pig or calf that would be born during the coming year.
The end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas of Europe. At that time of year, most cattle were slaughtered so they would not have to be fed during the winter. For many, it was the only time of year when they had a supply of fresh meat. In addition, most wine and beer made during the year was finally fermented and ready for drinking.
3.圣誕節(jié)的英文介紹帶中文翻譯20詞
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ..圣誕節(jié)是基督教為了慶祝耶穌的誕生而設(shè)定的節(jié)日。
No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25.沒有人知道耶穌是在哪一天出生的，但是大多數(shù)基督教徒選擇了12月25日作為圣誕節(jié)。
On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.在這一天，許多人來到教堂參加各種特殊的宗教服務(wù)。
During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees在圣誕期間，他們互相交換禮物用神圣的圣誕花圣誕樹裝飾自己的屋子。
希望能幫到你?。?/p>
4.圣誕節(jié)的中英文介紹
圣誕的一些傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗嗎？英文簡(jiǎn)短介紹？.OnChristmasDay,.Theylikeeatingturkey（火雞），.Aftersupper,(walk)withtheirchildren.:Christmastrees,socks,.SoinChristmasDay,.
12月25日，是基督教徒紀(jì)念耶穌誕生的日子，稱為圣誕節(jié)。從12月24日于翌年1月6日為圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期。節(jié)日期間，各國基督教徒都舉行隆重的紀(jì)念儀式。圣誕節(jié)本來是基督教徒的節(jié)日，由于人們格外重視，它便成為一個(gè)全民性的節(jié)日，是西方國家一年中最盛大的節(jié)日，可以和新年相提并論，類似我國過春節(jié)。
圣誕節(jié)的由來耶穌的生日究競(jìng)是哪一天，其實(shí)早無據(jù)可查。為什么要把12月25日定為圣誕節(jié)呢？這是在5世紀(jì)中葉由教會(huì)規(guī)定的。公元354年，在“菲洛卡連”日歷中第一次寫明12月25日是耶穌的生日，到5世紀(jì)西方普遍接受了這個(gè)日期為圣誕節(jié)。
西方人以紅、綠、白三色為圣誕色，圣誕節(jié)來臨時(shí)家家戶戶都要用圣誕色來裝飾。紅色的有圣誕花和圣誕蠟燭。綠色的是圣誕樹。它是圣誕節(jié)的主要裝飾品，用砍伐來的杉、柏一類呈塔形的常青樹裝飾而成。上面懸掛著五顏六色的彩燈、禮物和紙花，還點(diǎn)燃著圣誕蠟燭。
紅色與白色相映成趣的是圣誕老人，他是圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)中最受歡迎的人物。西方兒童在圣誕夜臨睡之前，要在壁爐前或枕頭旁放上一只襪子，等候圣誕老人在他們?nèi)胨蟀讯Y物放在襪子內(nèi)。在西方，扮演圣誕老人也是一種習(xí)俗。
注：不是英漢對(duì)照！上面是英文簡(jiǎn)介，下面是漢語資料！
5.關(guān)于圣誕的一些知識(shí),趣聞,用英文描述,要有翻譯
圣誕節(jié)是外國傳進(jìn)中國的非中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，每年的12月25日為圣誕節(jié)。
雖然不是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但在中國非常流傳。在青春少年少女間，圣誕節(jié)是學(xué)生的節(jié)日，是同學(xué)聚會(huì)的節(jié)日，是約會(huì)的節(jié)日，是保留青春的節(jié)日，是回憶青春的節(jié)日。
傳說12月25日是耶穌誕生的日子。因此，遍布全世界的基督教徒祈禱上天、以求未來一年順順溜溜的節(jié)日。
同時(shí)也是外國人的盛大節(jié)日，相當(dāng)于我們中國的春節(jié)。由于圣經(jīng)記載耶穌生于夜間，故傳統(tǒng)稱12月24日夜為"圣誕夜"或"平安夜"。
在圣誕夜，家家戶戶同聚一堂，喜樂洋洋。晚飯完畢，人們圍著鮮艷的圍巾，穿著厚厚的衣服，捂著暖暖的手套，踏上白色的雪地，到商場(chǎng)、禮品店瘋狂購物。
Christmas is a foreign non-Chinese into traditional Chinese festivals every year on December 25 for Christmas. Although not a traditional Chinese holiday, but is very popular in China. Young girls in the juvenile, is a student of the Christmas holiday, is a gathering of students of the festival, the festival is about, is to retain the youth festival, the festival is the memories of their youth. Legend on December 25 was the day Jesus was born. As a result, Christians around the world to pray God, in the coming year in order to shun shun holiday yo. At the same time, foreigners are also a grand festival, which is equivalent to the Chinese Spring Festival. As the Bible records Jesus was born at night, so that the traditional December 24 for the day and night "Christmas" or "Silent Night." In the Christmas Eve, every household with a polyethylene, lengthy joy. After dinner, surrounded by bright scarves, wear thick clothes, clutching his warm gloves, set foot on the white snow, to the mall, gift shop shopping madness.。
6.求圣誕節(jié)的英文介紹（含翻譯的）
圣誕節(jié)中英文介紹：“圣誕節(jié)”這個(gè)名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。
The name Christmas is short for "Christ's Mass".圣誕節(jié)是個(gè)基督教節(jié)日，慶祝耶穌基督誕生。Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.英文圣誕一詞源于古英語，意思是基督的彌撒，或基督的節(jié)日。
The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass or festival of Christ.至于頻繁使用的圣誕節(jié)的簡(jiǎn)寫形式“ Xmas ”，學(xué)者們認(rèn)為也許是始于 13 世紀(jì)。Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas - Xmas - may have come into use in the 13th century.在希臘語里，“ X ”是“基督”的首字母，同時(shí)“ X ”也象征耶穌受難的十字架。
In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name, and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified 公元 4 世紀(jì)，羅馬天主教會(huì)將耶穌的誕辰定在 12 月 25 日。In the 4th century the Roman Catholic Church chose December 25 as the day for the Feast of the Nativity圣誕節(jié)便是于十二月二十五日紀(jì)念耶蘇的誕生，And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year.但真實(shí)的誕生日就沒有人知道了。
But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus.教會(huì)將 12 月 25 日定為基督教節(jié)日是為了給當(dāng)時(shí)異教的冬至慶祝活動(dòng)注入基督教的含義。The church chose December 25 for a Christian holy day in the hope of giving Christian meaning to existing pagan celebrations of the winter solstice。
結(jié)果，很多異教習(xí)俗逐漸融入圣誕節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)。As a result, many pagan customs gradually became part of the Christmas celebration.到了 12 世紀(jì)，圣誕節(jié)已成為歐洲最重要的宗教節(jié)日。
By the 12th century, Christmas had become the most important religious festival in Europe. 19 世紀(jì)，兩個(gè)圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗，即裝飾圣誕樹和向親友贈(zèng)送圣誕卡，變得流行起來。In the 19th century, two Christmas customs became popular - decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends.許多著名的圣誕頌歌也是在這一時(shí)期創(chuàng)作的。
Many well-known Christmas carols were composed during this period.對(duì)于大多數(shù)過圣誕節(jié)的人來說，這個(gè)節(jié)日是家庭、朋友聚會(huì)的日子，享用美酒佳肴的日子，互贈(zèng)禮物的日子。For most people who celebrate Christmas, the holiday season is an occasion for gatherings of family and friends, feasting, and giving gifts.圣誕節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)對(duì)許多工商企業(yè)也變得日益重要了。
The celebration of Christmas became increasingly important to many kinds of businesses.圣誕節(jié)的重要傳統(tǒng)之一是接受圣誕老人贈(zèng)送的禮物。One of the most important Christmas traditions is receiving gifts from Santa Claus.許多小孩子相信自己在圣誕節(jié)收到的禮物來自圣誕老人。
圣誕老人是個(gè)快活的胖老頭兒，長著白胡子，身穿紅袍，頭戴紅帽。據(jù)說圣誕老人從北極附近的某地出發(fā)，駕著馴鹿拉的雪橇從空中飛到各家，從煙囪進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)，留下禮物。
Many young children believe that the presents they receive at Christmas are given by Santa Claus, who is a jolly, white-bearded fat man in a red suit and red hat. According to the story, Santa Claus travels through the air from somewhere near the North Pole in a sled drawn by reindeer （馴鹿） and comes down the chimney to leave the presents.現(xiàn)在，許多國家，包括美國、加拿大、英國 和澳大利亞，都有圣誕老人把節(jié)日禮物送給孩子們。Today, Santa Claus brings presents to children in many countries, including the United States, Canada, Great Britain and Australia.許多商店雇人裝扮成圣誕老人，傾聽孩子們的愿望。
Many department stores hire people to wear a Santa Claus costume and listen to children's requests.在英國，圣誕老人也叫“ Father Christmas ”。 In Great Britain Santa Claus is also called Father Christmas.圣誕節(jié)前幾周，孩子們就開始寫信給圣誕老人，告訴他自己想要什么禮物。
During the weeks before Christmas, children write letters to Father Christmas and tell him what presents they would like to receive.然后他們把信扔進(jìn)壁爐的火里。They then throw these letters into the fire.他們相信，如果上升的氣流把灰燼順煙囪帶了上去，他們的愿望便會(huì)得到滿足。
Children believe that if a draft draws the letter up through the chimney, their wishes will be fulfilled. 在美國，圣誕節(jié)宴席上的傳統(tǒng)食物有填餡的火雞、土豆泥、越橘醬等。A traditional Christmas dinner in America includes stuffed turkey （火雞） ， mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce （越橘醬） ， and a variety of other dishes.烤火雞不但在美國，在加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭也是圣誕宴席上最普遍的主菜。
Roast turkey is the most popular main course not only in the United States, but also in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.也有的人家不吃火雞，而吃火腿或烤鵝。Some families have ham or roast 。
7.圣誕節(jié)英語介紹
圣誕節(jié)英文介紹：
Christmas, also known as Christmas, is translated as "Christ Mass", which originated from the Lunar New Year celebration in ancient Rome and has nothing to do with Christianity. After the popularity of Christianity in the Roman Empire, the Holy See drifted this folk festival into the Christian system to celebrate the birth of Jesus.
But it is not Jesus'birthday on Christmas Day, because the Bible does not record when Jesus was born, nor does it mention such a festival, which is the result of Christianity's absorption of ancient Roman mythology.
圣誕節(jié)中文介紹：
圣誕節(jié)又稱耶誕節(jié)，譯名為“基督彌撒”，它源自古羅馬人迎接新年的農(nóng)神節(jié)，與基督教本無關(guān)系。在基督教盛行羅馬帝國后，教廷隨波逐流地將這種民俗節(jié)日納入基督教體系，同時(shí)以慶祝耶穌的降生。
但在圣誕節(jié)這天不是耶穌的生辰，因?yàn)椤妒ソ?jīng)》未有記載耶穌具體生于哪天，同樣沒提到過有此種節(jié)日，是基督教吸收了古羅馬神話的結(jié)果。
擴(kuò)展資料：
圣誕節(jié)常見食品：
一、樹干蛋糕
樹干似的蛋糕（Buchedenoel）是著名的法國圣誕美食。
還未發(fā)明電力以前，法國人以一棵好柴作為圣誕禮物。法國人天性浪漫，連美食的起緣也浪漫過人：從前有一個(gè)買不起圣誕禮物的年青人，在森林撿了一段木頭送給情人，不但贏得芳心，而且從此平步青云。因此，樹干蛋糕也成為祝愿來年好運(yùn)的象征。
二、杏仁布丁
當(dāng)圣誕晚餐開始時(shí)，必須先吃一份杏仁布丁，然后才能開始吃別的東西。如果誰能吃到那枚唯一完整的杏仁，誰將是來年運(yùn)氣最好的一個(gè)人，通常大人們會(huì)將這枚杏仁放在最小的孩子的碗里讓他們高興。
三、姜餅
德國最著名的圣誕食品是姜餅（Lebkuchen），是一種介乎于蛋糕與餅干之間的小點(diǎn)。傳統(tǒng)的姜餅，以蜂蜜、胡椒粒為材料，又甜又辣，口感刺激。姜餅經(jīng)過改良，外面灑上一層糖霜，不但口感豐富，外型也相當(dāng)討好。
四、沙灘宴
當(dāng)居于北半球的人們?cè)诤L(fēng)呼嘯中歡度圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，位于南半球的澳大利亞卻正是仲夏時(shí)節(jié)。澳大利亞熱情如火的“仲夏圣誕節(jié)”既有熱帶風(fēng)情的慶祝方式，也融合了歐洲傳統(tǒng)圣誕節(jié)的經(jīng)典元素，盡管戶外人們頂著火辣辣的太陽，但商店櫥窗里卻精心布置了冬日雪景：掛滿雪花的圣誕樹和穿紅棉襖的圣誕老人。
參考資料來源：百度百科—圣誕節(jié)
8.誰能告訴我些圣誕節(jié)的小知識(shí),是用英語表達(dá)的小故事
Maggie's gift which was written by American writer Jack London is a nice one. very touching. the story happened just before the Chrismas. Maggies and his husband wanted to buy each other a nice Chrismas gift, but they were too poor to afford that. Maggie has a beautiful hair, her husband had an elegant watch. finally they all bought a gift for each other. maggie bought a watch chain for matching her husband's watch. while Maggie's husband bought a barrette for Maggie's blonde hairactually Maggie had her bonde hair cut and sold out her beautiful hair in order to pay for the watch chain for her husband; while, her husband sold out his golden watch in order to pay for the hair, barrette for Maggie's hair. what a pity. this story is one of the most famous stories of Jack London's. if you know Jack London, you have to know this Maggie's Gift。
9.急需簡(jiǎn)短介紹圣誕節(jié)英語短文
Christmas The Feast of Christmas It is not easy to pin-point the origins of the Christmas feast, today the more important feast of the Christmas season in most western Christian churches. One can only say for certain that the birth of Jesus Christ was being celebrated in Rome by the year 336 A.D.; afterwards the feast was celebrated in other Christian churches throughout the world. Why it was celebrated on December 25th is another question. No date for the birth of Jesus can be found in the New Testament, which is concerned more with the question "Who is Jesus?" than the date of his birth. Early Christian speculation about his birth date was influenced by the symbolism of the changing seasons, then popular in religious thought, which paid careful attention to the equinoxes and solstices of the sun. Christian scholars speculated that Jesus was conceived at the spring equinox (March 25th) and therefore was born on December 25th, the date of the winter solstice. In many of the Christian churches, March 25th is still the Feast of the Annunciation, when the Angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of Jesus. Possible impluse for the feast of Christmas may have came too from the establishment of the pagan feast of the "Unconquered Sun-God" by the Emperor Aurelian in 274 A.D. to be celebrated on December 25, the day of the winter solstice in Rome and throughout the empire. In response, Christians could celebrate the feast of the "Sun of righteousness" (Malachi 4,2), Jesus Christ, who called himself " the light of the world." Father Christmas It is said that in the year of 300 AD, there was a kind old man and his name was Saint Nicholas. He was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them. Today, Father Christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. They think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe. On the night of the twenty-fourth of December every year, Father Christmas from some cold northern land comes down the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings. So when children go to bed that night, they hang up their stockings, and on Christmas morning they wake to find them full of presents. Of course, it's really their parents who fill the stockings. Another name for Father Christmas is Santa Claus.。
