1.七年級英語知識點總結(jié)
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點Phrases1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.11. post office 12. pay phone13. across from 14. excuse me15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to…21. between…and… 22. go straight23. in front of 24. on the left/ right25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden27. the beginning of… 28. play games29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet41. during the day 42. what other animals43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital53. work hard 53. write stories54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-1256. watch TV 57. TV show58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner62. a photo of my family 63. take photos64. play computer games 65. How's it going?66. on vacation 67. have a good time68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people70. look cool 71. in this heatDrills1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan.2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris.3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.6. The pay phone is across from the library.7. Just go straight and turn left.8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.10. Let me tell you the way to my house.11.I hope you have a good trip.12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute.13. Why does he like koalas?14. Where are lions from?15. Lions are from Africa.16. What animals do you like?17. What other animals do you like?18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant22. I work with people and money.23. Thieves don't like me.24.-What's he doing? -He's reading.25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV.26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring.27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock.29. What's he waiting for?30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.31. Here's a photo of my family.32.-How's the weather? -It's raining.33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking.34. How's it going?35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book.。
2.七年級英語上冊的重點知識
重點句型 1.表達"自我介紹"的句型 (1)My name is 。
我叫。
.. (2)I'm a +職業(yè) 我是一名。
.. (3)I'm+國籍 我是。..人 (4)I'm from/come from。
.. 我來自。. (5)I'm 。
. years old 我。歲了 (6)I can 。
. 我會。
. (7)I can't 。.. 我不會。
.. 2.一般疑問句句型 肯定回答 否定回答 (1)Are you a new student? Yes,I am No,I am not (2)Are there any school offices? Yes,there are No,there aren't (3)Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? Yes, there is No,there isn't (4)Can you ride a bike? Yes,I can No,I can't (5)Have you got a big family? Yes,I have No,I haven't (6)Does the panda come from China? Yes,it does No,it doesn't (7)Do you often go online? Yes,I do No,I don't 特殊疑問句句型 回答 (1)What's your name? My name is 。
(2Where is the football match? It's at/in/on。
.. (3)When is the magic show? It's at 。
o'clock (4)What day is it today? It's Friday (5)How old is he? He's 。
.. years old (6)How many people are there in your family? There're 。
(7)How do I write my homework on the computer? First,open a document。
.. 重點短語 1.be from/come from 2.sit down 3.stand up 4.how many 5.how old 6.play football 來自 坐下 起立 多少 多大年齡 踢足球 7.play the piano 8.speak English 9.have got 10.there be 11.in front of 彈鋼琴 講英語 (某人)擁有 (某處)有 在。
.前面 12.next to 13.welcome to 14.thanks sb. for sth. 15.talk about 16.at the weekend 在。旁邊 歡迎到。
. 為某事感謝某人 談?wù)?在周末 17.get up 18.go home 19.have a break 20.talk to 21.go to school 起床 回家 休息 與。
談話 去上學 22.do homework 23.go to bed 24.a pair of 25.lots of/a lot of 26.go to the cinema 做作業(yè) 上床睡覺 一雙 許多 去看電影 27.go to concerts 28.think of 29.switch on 30.would like to 31.listen to music 去聽音樂會 想出 接通(電器) 想,要 聽音樂 32.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 33.in the morning/afternoon/evening 34.have a party 吃早餐/午飯/晚餐 在早上/下午/晚上 舉行聚會 35.send sb. sth. 36.write to 37.go online 給某人某物 給。寫信 上網(wǎng)。
3.七年級上冊英語所有知識點
1. 這些女老師們在干什么? [誤] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英語中,當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當man, woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時,要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men, women. 2. 房間里有多少人? [誤] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人們”解時,是個集合名詞,其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。 [誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時,常用“a / an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當數(shù)詞大于1時,表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[第二類] 動詞類 4. 你妹妹通常什么時候去上學? [誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to school? [析] 借助助動詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。 5. 琳達晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英語學習階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等時間狀語連用。
在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,現(xiàn)在進行時由be(am / is / are)+ving形式構(gòu)成。
6. 這雙鞋是紅色的。 [誤] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定。
[第三類] 代詞類 7. 這張票是她的,不是我的。 [誤] This is hers ticket. It's not my. [正] This is her ticket. It's not mine. [析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。
形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。 8. 吳老師教我們英語。
[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English. [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。 [第四類] 介詞類 9. 你能找到這個問題的答案嗎? [誤] Can you find the answer of this question? [正] Can you find the answer to this question? [析] 英語中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。
類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午來這里。
[誤] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening. [析] 表示在上午、下午等時,介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時,介詞要用on. 11. 那個穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。 [誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時,只能用in,其他介詞沒有此用法。
[第五類] 副詞類 12. 莉莉,你為什么不回家呢? [誤] Lily, why don't you go to home? [正] Lily, why don't you go home? [析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地點副詞時,地點副詞前不加to。 [第六類] 連詞類 13. 我喜歡語文和英語,但我不喜歡體育和歷史。
[誤] I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. and history. [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. or history. [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之間用and來連接;而在否定句中,并列成分之間的連接需用or。 [第七類] 冠詞類 14. 乘飛機去北京花了史密斯一家人一個小時。
[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用結(jié)構(gòu)“the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”; 2.our 一詞的第一個字母不發(fā)音,它是以元音音素開頭的,所以“一小時”要用 an hour; 3.用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時,交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。 [第八類] 句法類 15. ――你不是學生嗎? ――不,我是學生。
[誤] ――Aren't you a student? ――No, I am. [正] ――Aren't you a student? ――Yes, I am. [析] 對否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No,這取決于實際情況:如果事實是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事實是否定的,就用No表“是的”。 2. 房間里有多少人? [誤] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人們”解時,是個集合名。
4.七年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)
初一英語上學期期中復(fù)習 【學習目標】 一、語音知識 ※1. ※2. 單詞重讀 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view 二、詞匯 ※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞 ※ 2. 詞組 what about=how about …怎么樣(認為如何) fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡覺 watch TV 看電視 only child 獨生子、獨生女 wash the dishes 洗盤子 at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作 go up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用語 §1. What's your name? My name is Mike. §2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. §3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. §4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 四、語法 §1. 詞類:名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞 §2. 比較等級 【知識講解】 ※1. 名詞 ①表示人或事物的名稱,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說來,名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。 專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱,如: Jim, China 專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫,如:Beijing, New York ②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
可數(shù)名詞:可以用數(shù)目計算,有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可數(shù)名詞:一般無法用數(shù)目計算,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice ③單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則如下表: 注:①少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的,如: man→men woman→women child→children ②表示民族的名詞,有的在詞尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans ③有的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer ※2. 冠詞 冠詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,只能和一個名詞一起使用,并幫助說明此名詞。冠詞有兩類,即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示“一”的概念,有兩種形式:a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素開頭的名詞前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示“這個”“那個”“這些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前讀,在輔音音素前讀 ,如:the moon, the evening。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken. ② There is a chicken in the picture. ③ We can't see the sun at night. ④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. ⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China. ※3. 形容詞 用來修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us. 常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞: large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高興的 clever→bright 聰明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的 常見形容詞的反義詞和對應(yīng)詞: bad(壞的)→good(好的) big(大的)→small(小的) busy(忙的)→ free(空閑的) dry(干的)→wet(濕的) same(相同的)→different(不同的) empty(空的)→full(滿的) cold(寒冷的)→hot(熱的) open(開著的)→closed(關(guān)閉的) poor(窮的)→rich(富的) ※4. 副詞 用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,在句中作狀語或表語。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 現(xiàn)在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副詞一般分為七大類: ①時間副詞: now, often, then, early, ago, before ②地點副詞: here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副詞: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④程度副詞: very, much, still, almost, too, so ⑤疑問副詞: how, when, why, where ⑥關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why ⑦連接副詞: now, where, why often 等表示“頻率”的時間副詞,總被放在句子中間,又稱“中置副詞”。這類副詞有 always(總是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有時)、ever(曾經(jīng))、never(從不)等。
“中置”規(guī)律: ①放在單個的 be 動詞之后; ②放在單個實義動詞之前; ③謂語動詞為多個詞時,放在第一個助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。 如: You are always late for school. 你總是上學遲到。
I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. ※5. 比較等級 在進行比較的時候,形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。 規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
(1)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞如下: →better→best →wors →worst (許多)many/much→more→most (幾乎沒有)little→less→least (遠的)far→farther→farthest (老的,舊的)old (2)三種句型 ① 原級句型: as+形容詞/副詞+as,表示“和…一樣”;否定句式:not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as,表示“和…不一樣”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one. ② 比較級句型: a. 主語+謂語+比較級+than+其它,表示“較…一些”。
eg. This city is more 。
5.七年級英語的知識點
一.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。
單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
二.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。
如:This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。
(遠處)(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 后說that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。
那是一支鉛筆。(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。
如:This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?—Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是誰?注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。
如:①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。②—What's that? 那是什么?—It's a kite. 是只風箏。
三.these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。①This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 這是我的床。
那是莉莉的床。②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如:④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
四.不定冠詞a和ana和an都是不定冠詞,表示一(個,支,本,塊……)的意思,但不強調(diào)數(shù)量概念,而是強調(diào)類別,用來限定名詞。a用在輔音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前,如:a pencil(一支鉛筆),a book(一本書);an用在元音音素開頭的名詞前,如an eraser(一塊橡皮)。
如果名詞前有修飾語,用a還是用an,則以該修飾語的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如:a clock 一座鐘 an old clock 一座舊鐘 a book 一本書 an English book 一本英語書 a nice apple 一個可愛的蘋果 an apple 一個蘋果五.名詞+'s所有格名詞+'s所有格單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ 's ”Jim's coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff's mother杰夫的媽媽以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只加“'”Teachers' Day教師節(jié) the twins' books雙胞胎的書不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù),加“ 's ”Children's Day 兒童節(jié) men's shoes男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最后一個名詞后加's表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞后加'sLucy and Lily's mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)Lucy's and Kate's rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)六.There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表達“某處(某時)有某人(某物)。”
其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現(xiàn)在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu):There be放句首,主語跟在后。
地、時放句末,強調(diào)置前頭。如:There is a book on the desk. 有時為了強調(diào)地點,也可把介詞短語放在句首。
如:On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are?!癟here be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。
要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。
如:①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意:如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那么be的形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說,“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。
若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.七.like一詞的用法like用作及物動詞,譯為“喜歡”。
(1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)后接動名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習慣、愛好。如:Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)后接動詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。
八.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作,或表示現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)。當主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)時,行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時變化。
6.初中英語七年級上冊(人教版)知識點歸納
其實七年級的也算是很基礎(chǔ)的,小學時候基本都學過了,差不多像是復(fù)習和鞏固吧,內(nèi)容還是比較簡單的,現(xiàn)在我總結(jié)一下大致內(nèi)容吧:一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫 要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距.二、be動詞的用法 be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are.記憶口訣:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are.三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria).2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù)) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句.一般疑問句句尾讀升調(diào).2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句.特殊疑問句句尾讀降調(diào).六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.1、規(guī)則變化:1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f (e)為“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不規(guī)則變化:1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則 最基本構(gòu)成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當.主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數(shù)量上的一致性.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡稱“三單”)時,謂語動詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當主語非“三單”時,謂語動詞就用原形.實意動詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下:1)一般動詞在詞尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結(jié)尾的動詞加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o結(jié)尾的動詞一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三單形式是has.八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞) 冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種.1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”.2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是“一個”.an用于以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非元音開頭的單詞前.3、不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調(diào)“數(shù)量”,而基數(shù)詞則強調(diào)“數(shù)量”.九、助動詞(do, does )的用法 只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞.以like為例:1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)當句子為否定句時,要根據(jù)主語的人稱來決定使用相應(yīng)的助動詞:當主語為“三單”時,要使用does;當主語為“非三單”時,用助動詞原形do.例如把下列句子變否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”,但要從of后往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)3、have與of的區(qū)別:have一般表示“主動擁有”,往往用于有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能“主動擁有”,表示所屬關(guān)系時要用of.例。
7.初中七年級英語語法總結(jié)歸納
get to +地方 get here/? 一. Asking ways: (問路) 1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……; along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning。 5;along…… 沿著……(街道) down/. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/. You'd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。
(You'd better+動詞原形) 三.詞組 1? = Where does your pen pal from/. the beginning of…… ……的開始;寫信給某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式. 三.本單元的國家,人民七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)(1) 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)(1) 分類:英語學習 Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from. 課室前面有棵樹? 4 I want a pen pal in China? 4. Is there …… near here /? 我怎樣到達……呢; 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak: (指路) 1. Go straight down / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where's the post office、語言對應(yīng)。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English /. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom。
in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom; there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重難點解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 (從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。
如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重點詞組 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they're very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they're kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they're friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She's very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let's see the pandas first. 11.They're kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有“種類”的意思 如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語或賓語,連接主語時, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with。
8.英語七年級上重點知識點
【名師講解】1. in/on在表示空間位置時,in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi),on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。
例如:There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事,those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
例如:You look in this box and I'll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。This is mine; that's yours. 這個是我的,那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方。
例如:This is Mary speaking. Who's that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰?3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。
"其結(jié)構(gòu)是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語,be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致,be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。
例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果??傊?,There be結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。
have表示"擁有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關(guān)系。
例如:(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”,著重指認真看,強調(diào)看的動作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What's that over there? 看!那邊那個是什么?單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語,如:He's looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語。如:What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“觀看,注視”,側(cè)重于場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動,強調(diào)過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。
如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上,戴上”。
主要指“穿上”這一動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞,表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。
在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如:It's cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is John's mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5. house/ home/familyhouse :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成員”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?/p>
6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于:(1) fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細",形容人時表示的是"身體健康",也 可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。
例如:Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine. 那是一臺很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于問候或贊揚別人。
例如:Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好",形容物時指"質(zhì)量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如:Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之后。
例如:I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好,謝謝。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
【考點掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在:1. 動詞be的用法;2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4. 冠詞的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。6. 本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型;7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。本文轉(zhuǎn)自:中小學。
9.七年級英語的重點
A)、名詞的數(shù) 我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下: 一)在后面加s。
如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。
如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯 五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。
如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù),沒有單數(shù)的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員 九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞,多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。
如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞 十一) 單個字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或's。
如:Is (I's), Ks (K's)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。
如:IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B)名詞的格 當我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下: 一)單數(shù)在后面加's。
如:brother's, Mike's, teacher's 二)復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加',如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如:Teachers' Day教師節(jié), classmates'; Children's Day六一節(jié), Women's Day三八節(jié) 三)由and并列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最后一個's,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。
如:Mike and Ben's room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike's and Ben's rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間) 2、代詞 項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞 人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性 第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself 復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves 第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself 復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself 復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves 3、動詞 A) 第三人稱單數(shù) 當動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s,如下: 一)一般在詞后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。
如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四)以o結(jié)尾加es。如:does, goes 五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has B) 現(xiàn)在分詞 當我們說某人正在做什么事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構(gòu)成如下: 一)一般在后加ing。
如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing 二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個元音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。
如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四)以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 4、形容詞的級 我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。
構(gòu)成如下: 一) 一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個元音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。
如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest 三) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四)特殊情況:(兩。
10.七年級上冊英語復(fù)習資料
一. 詞匯 ⑴ 單詞 1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……內(nèi)"。
例如: in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墻上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。
例如: under the tree 在樹下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在門后 behind the tree 在樹后 5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如: near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……處"。例如: at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 a map of China 一張中國地圖 2. 冠詞 a / an / the: 冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。
不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple. a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat. 這是一只貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個工人。 the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前,也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看見一個書包。 ------ 書包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如: There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如: Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎? Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎? There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。
例如: Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎? ②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如: Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點,希望大家能準確地掌握它們的用法。 4.family family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",后面的謂語動詞be用單數(shù)形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù),后面的謂語動詞be應(yīng)用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人現(xiàn)在都在家。
Family強調(diào)由家人組成的一個集體或強調(diào)這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養(yǎng)長大的環(huán)境和居住地點。
house指"家"、"房屋",側(cè)重居住的建筑本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他現(xiàn)在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。 5. little的用法 a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。
little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。 *但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數(shù)名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 詞組 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中 near the door 在門附近 a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片 look at the picture 看這張圖片 the teacher's desk 講桌 a map of China 一張中國地圖 family tree 家譜 have a seat 坐下,就坐 this way 這邊走 二. 日常用語 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。 see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。
例如: 8. Please have a seat. seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法 1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式: (1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。
例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 (2). 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教師節(jié) The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 (3). 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾,仍加"'s"。
例如: Children's Day 兒童節(jié) Women's Day 婦女節(jié) (4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應(yīng)加在后一個名詞上。例如: Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'。