1.求一些（英語）生活小知識(shí)
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Praise is not pudding.恭維話不能當(dāng)飯吃。 Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好，壞人越夸越糟。
Prefer loss to unjust gain.寧可吃虧，不貪便宜。 Prevention is better than cure.預(yù)防勝于治療。
Pride goes before, and shame comes after.驕傲使人落后。 Promise is debt.一諾千金。
Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.諺語是日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)的結(jié)晶。 Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。
Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。 Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。
Reading enriches the mind.開卷有益。 Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.讀書健腦，運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身。
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必須自重。 Rome is not built in a day冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。
Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。 Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。
Seek the truth from facts.實(shí)事求是。 Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him. 智者當(dāng)差，不用交代。
Set a thief to catch a thief.以賊捉賊。 Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算賬。
Something is better than nothing.聊勝于無。 Soon learn, soon forgotten.學(xué)得快，忘得快。
Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快，爛得快。 Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是銀，沉默是金。
Still water run deep.靜水常深。 Strike the iron while it is hot.趁熱打鐵。
Success belongs to the persevering.堅(jiān)持就是勝利。 Take things as they come.既來之，則安之。
Talking mends no holes. 空談無補(bǔ)。 Talk of the devil and he will appear.說曹操，曹操就到。
Tall trees catch much wind.樹大招風(fēng)。 Teach others by your example.躬親示范。
The best hearts are always the bravest.無私者無畏。 The best man stumbles.偉人也有犯錯(cuò)時(shí)。
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盜鈴。 The danger past and God forgotten.過河拆橋。
The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.黎明前的黑暗。 The darkest place is under the candlestick.燭臺(tái)底下最暗。
The devil knows many things because he is old.老馬識(shí)途。 The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有時(shí)也會(huì)說真話。
The die is cast.木已成舟。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
2.英語科普小知識(shí),急
要想學(xué)好英語不止才有這幾個(gè)方面，還要掌握一些重要的知識(shí)。
例如：英語中的“八大時(shí)態(tài)”。“八大時(shí)態(tài)”分別有：一般將來時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
當(dāng)然英語的“八大時(shí)態(tài)”也很重要，它也是學(xué)好英語的最基本。以下是“八大時(shí)態(tài)”的簡介。
一、一般時(shí)態(tài) 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) （1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒有時(shí)限的持久存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和副詞 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等連用。 （2）在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
（3）某些表示起始的動(dòng)詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這類動(dòng)詞有：be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。（4）在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引導(dǎo)的從句中，也常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)2.一般過去時(shí) （1）表示過去某一特定時(shí)間所發(fā)生的、可完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與表示確切過去時(shí)間的詞、短語或從句連用。
（2）表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。（注意與be used to doing短語的區(qū)別） 3.一般將來時(shí) 1）表示將來打算進(jìn)行或期待發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
2）幾種替代形式： 1)be going to +v在口語中廣泛使用，表示準(zhǔn)備做或?qū)l(fā)生的事情2)be to +v表示計(jì)劃安排要做的事，具有“必要”的強(qiáng)制性意義。3)be about to +v表示即將發(fā)生的事情。
4)be due to +v表示預(yù)先確定了的事， 必定發(fā)生的事。5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 強(qiáng)調(diào)即將發(fā)生的某種事態(tài)。
. 二、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) （1）表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等連用。（2）表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 常與always,continually,forever,constantly等連用。
（3）表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排在最近要進(jìn)行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動(dòng)詞僅限于過渡性動(dòng)詞。
即表示從一個(gè)狀態(tài)或位置轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)狀態(tài)或位置上去的動(dòng)詞。常用的有：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。
（4）有些動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，這是一類表示“感覺，感情，存在，從屬”等的動(dòng)詞。如：see,hear,smell,taste,feel, notice,look,appear，（表示感覺的詞）；hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse, forgive（表示感情的動(dòng)詞）；be,exist,remain,stay,obtain（表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞）；have,possess, own,contain,belong,consist of,form（表示占有與從屬的動(dòng)詞）；understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember （表示思考理解的動(dòng)詞）。
但是如果它們?cè)~義改變，便也可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生后，另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或表示過去反復(fù)的習(xí)慣，常與always,continually,constantly等動(dòng)詞連用。3. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)刻開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。
常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請(qǐng)求等4. 完成進(jìn)行時(shí) （現(xiàn)在、過去、將來）完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是（現(xiàn)在、過去、將來）完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，將放在完成時(shí)態(tài)部分講述。 三、完成時(shí)態(tài) 完成時(shí)態(tài)通常表示已完成或從事的動(dòng)作。
它可分為： 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) （1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示對(duì)目前狀況仍有影響的，剛剛完成的動(dòng)作（常與yet,already,just連用），或者過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況（常與for,since連用）。（2）常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：since, for, during, over等引導(dǎo)出的短語；副詞already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；狀語詞組this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等 （3）完成時(shí)態(tài)可用在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定語從句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定語從句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容詞最高級(jí)+ n +定語從句。
如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去完成時(shí)。2. 過去完成時(shí) （1）表示過去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間可以用by,before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示；或者表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。
（2）動(dòng)詞expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的希望、預(yù)期、意圖或愿望等沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如： I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away. 另外兩種表示“過去想做而未做的事”的表達(dá)方式是： 1)was / were + to have done sth, (3)過去完成時(shí)常用于以下固定句型： 1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 過去完成時(shí)+ when + 過去時(shí)。
2)no sooner +過去完成時(shí)+ than +過去時(shí)。3)by (the end of ) +過去時(shí)間，主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。
3. 將來完成時(shí) 將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻將完成或在另一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；也可以用來表示一種猜測(cè)。常與將來完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有： by (the time / the end of 。
3.英語小作文 科學(xué)類的200字左右
自然科學(xué)是人類對(duì)自然規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)和總結(jié)，它給人以理性和智慧，幫助人們告別愚昧，擺脫迷信，走向文明。普及科學(xué)知識(shí)，樹立科學(xué)思想，弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神，掌握科學(xué)方法，依靠科學(xué)發(fā)展，我們的社會(huì)將更加文明進(jìn)步，我們的國家將更加繁榮富強(qiáng)。 科學(xué)的萌芽，迎來了人類文明的曙光，科學(xué)的發(fā)展，推動(dòng)了人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。隨著知識(shí)的積累，人類利用自然，改造自然的能力越來越強(qiáng)，科學(xué)越來越廣泛而深入地滲透到人們的工作，生產(chǎn)，生活和思維等各方面，科學(xué)成為國家綜合實(shí)力和文明程度的主要標(biāo)志，科學(xué)的光芒照耀著我們前進(jìn)的方向。
Natural science is human understanding of the laws of nature and concluded, it gives a person with rational and wisdom, help people farewell folly, get rid of superstitious, to civilization. The popularization of scientific knowledge, set up the scientific thought and promote the scientific spirit, master the scientific method, relying on science and development, our society will be more civilized progress, our country will become stronger and more prosperous.
The seeds of science, has welcomed the dawning of human civilization, the development of science, promoted the progress of human society. As the knowledge accumulation, people use natural, the ability to transform nature science is more and more strong, more widely and deeply penetrates into people's work, production, living and thinking and so on various aspects, science became national comprehensive strength and the civilization degree of main mark, science rays upon us our direction.
4.科技生活小常識(shí)
原發(fā)布者：龍?jiān)雌诳W(wǎng)
1.為什么星星會(huì)一閃一閃的？
我們看到星光閃閃，這不是因?yàn)樾切潜旧淼墓舛瘸霈F(xiàn)變化，而是與大氣的遮擋有關(guān)。
大氣隔在我們與星星之間，當(dāng)星光通過大氣層時(shí)，會(huì)受到大氣的密度和厚薄影響。大氣不是絕對(duì)的透明，它的透明度會(huì)根據(jù)密度的不同而產(chǎn)生變化。所以我們?cè)诘孛嫱高^它來看星星，就會(huì)看到星星好像在閃動(dòng)的樣子了。
2.為什么向日葵總是朝著太陽開花？
向日葵花盤下面莖部的地方，含有一種叫做“植物生長素”的物質(zhì)。這物質(zhì)有加速繁殖的功用，但卻具有厭旋光性，每遇到光線時(shí)，便會(huì)跑到背光的一面去。
所以太陽升起時(shí)，向日葵莖部便馬上躲到背光的一面去，看起來整棵植物就向著太陽的方向彎曲了。
3為什么人老了頭發(fā)便會(huì)變白？
我們的頭發(fā)中有一種叫“黑色素”的物質(zhì)，黑色素越多頭發(fā)的顏色便越黑。而黑色素少的話，頭發(fā)便會(huì)發(fā)黃或變白。人類到了老年時(shí)，身體的各種機(jī)能會(huì)逐漸衰退，色素的形成亦會(huì)越來越少，所以頭發(fā)也會(huì)漸漸變白啊！
4.為什么螢火蟲會(huì)發(fā)光？
螢火蟲會(huì)發(fā)光因?yàn)樵谒鼈兊母共磕┒擞邪l(fā)光器，發(fā)光器內(nèi)充滿許多含磷的發(fā)光質(zhì)及發(fā)光酵素，使螢火蟲能發(fā)出一閃一閃的光。
6.為什么嬰兒剛出生時(shí)都會(huì)哭個(gè)不停？
5.英語科普小知識(shí),急
Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM， 轉(zhuǎn)基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr? Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo. GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production. Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（殺蟲劑）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report. As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.。
6.關(guān)于科學(xué)小知識(shí)和民間小故事的英語手抄報(bào)
別著急，我這有。
你看看行不行？不行你說，我再改。1 國君的寵妃In ancient times, to defend the country where a woman, looked beautiful, she is the defending monarch fconcubine avorite. According to the law to defend the country, no matter who, if not allowed by the monarch's carriage, it is necessary to impose the penalty off his legs. On one occasion, the Princess's mother who is seriously ill and was in the middle of the night came to tell her. She monarch on the carriage ride, the mother came to visit. Subsequently, the monarch did not punish her, but also a few praise her. "She is, however there are filial ah!" He said, "To her mother, and even run the risk of cut feet." 古時(shí)候，衛(wèi)國地方有一位女子，長得很漂亮，她是衛(wèi)國國君最寵愛的妃子。
根據(jù)衛(wèi)國的法律，無論是誰，如果沒有得到允許而乘坐國君的馬車，就要處以斬去雙腳的刑罰。有一次，這位王妃的母親患了重病，有人在半夜里趕來把消息告訴了她。
于是她就乘坐國君的馬車，趕去看望母親。事后，國君不僅沒有懲罰她，而且還夸獎(jiǎng)了她幾句。
“她是多么有孝心??！”他說，“她為了母親，甚至冒了砍掉雙腳的危險(xiǎn)。” 后來又有一天，她正和國君在花園里嬉戲。
他拿了一只桃子吃，吃到一半覺得這只桃子特別甜，于是就把它讓給了國君吃。國君說：“她是多么愛我啊，愿意把最好的東西讓給我?！?/p>
但是，這位王妃的美貌漸漸消逝，國君就開始冷淡她了。 后來有一次，她無意中冒犯了國君，國君就說：“是不是有一次你未經(jīng)允許，就乘坐了我的馬車？是不是你把吃剩的桃子給我吃？” 2 螞蟻與屎殼郎 Summer and other animals have a leisurely life, only the ants run around in the fields to collect wheat and barley, to their winter food storage. Surprised todung beetle asked him why he was so diligent. Ant at the time said nothing. Winter came, a heavy rain washed cow dung,dung beetle hungry, where ant went begging, ants said to him: "Hey, buddy, if at the time when labor is not to criticize, but also to work, we would not have the hungry. " It is said that, despite the changing situation, the people can take precautions to avoid disaster. 夏，別的動(dòng)物都悠閑地生活，只有螞蟻在田里跑來跑去，搜集小麥和大麥，給自己貯存冬季吃的食物。
屎殼郎驚奇地問他為何這般勤勞。螞蟻當(dāng)時(shí)什么也沒說。
冬來了，大雨沖掉了牛糞，饑餓的屎殼郎，走到螞蟻那里乞食，螞蟻對(duì)他說：“喂，伙計(jì)，如果當(dāng)時(shí)在勞動(dòng)時(shí)，不是批評(píng)，而是也去做工，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)忍饑挨餓了?！?這是說，盡管風(fēng)云變化萬千，未雨綢繆的人都能避免災(zāi)難。
3 公雞和寶玉 A cock in the field for themselves and hens are in search of food. He found a piece of gem, it is Baoyu said: "If it were not, but found the owner, he would very much treasure to bring up to; but found it useless. Its all Baoyu world, we might as well be a wheat good stars. " It is said that he is the real thing to be precious一只公雞在田野里為自己和母雞們尋找食物。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊寶玉，便對(duì)寶玉說：“若不是，而是的主人找到了，他會(huì)非常珍惜地把撿起來；但發(fā)現(xiàn)了卻毫無用處。
與其得到世界上一切寶玉，倒不如得到一顆麥子好?！?這是說自己需的東西才是真正珍貴的。
7.英語小知識(shí)
英語小知識(shí)（1）:
英語的起源
英語的起源要追溯到公元5世紀(jì)的古英語，它是其最早的雛形。一向到15世紀(jì)才有了標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。我們?nèi)匀辉谑褂玫摹俺擎?zhèn)”（town），是延續(xù)至今的最古老的古英語單詞。
英語小知識(shí)（2）:
同一個(gè)單詞，不一樣的意思
你可能明白“電臀舞”（twerk）這個(gè)單詞是指一種很流行的搖擺舞蹈。但在16世紀(jì)時(shí)，“twirk”（當(dāng)時(shí)中間字母的拼寫為i而不是e）是指“急促扭轉(zhuǎn)的一種動(dòng)作”。提到“電臀舞”，有一些與之相關(guān)的現(xiàn)代詞匯和俚語，你就應(yīng)有所了解。
英語小知識(shí)（3）:
字典里的新詞
每兩個(gè)小時(shí)就會(huì)有一個(gè)新詞被收入字典之中。其中包括“nerdjacking”（用很詳細(xì)的解釋來引導(dǎo)談話）、“undorse”（扭轉(zhuǎn)政策局面）和“Mx”（代替先生（Mr。）或女士（Ms。）的一種中性稱謂）。
英語小知識(shí)（4）:
OK的來歷
Okay可能是除了Yes,No以外在世界上流傳最廣的英語單詞了。但是，它從何而來呢？歷來，語言學(xué)家們各執(zhí)一詞。
有人說，okay是印第安人發(fā)明的。有這樣一個(gè)印第安部落叫Chocktaw，居住在富饒的密西西比山谷中，以種植和捕魚為生。
每當(dāng)有問題發(fā)生，Chocktaw的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們就和部落首領(lǐng)圍坐一圈，共同商議，如果有人同意其他人的意見，就點(diǎn)頭示意，然后說“Okeh”，意思為“就是這樣”。
歐洲人初到美洲時(shí)，聽到了超多的印第安語，并將之發(fā)展為英語詞匯。此刻美國的許多城市、河流、山脈，其名稱都源于印第安語。
另外還有一種頗具可信度的說法：Okay這個(gè)詞是在19世紀(jì)由一個(gè)政治團(tuán)體發(fā)明的。
有一個(gè)人叫Martin Van Buren，準(zhǔn)備參加總統(tǒng)競選，他的擁護(hù)者成立了一個(gè)俱樂部為他做宣傳，俱樂部的名稱就叫“Okay Club”，據(jù)說O和K兩個(gè)字母取自于Van Buren的故鄉(xiāng)，紐約州的Old Kinderhook，那是他出生的地方。
對(duì)一個(gè)如此popular的詞匯，自然每個(gè)人都可能有自我的故事，但是，有一點(diǎn)，相信全世界都會(huì)同意：okay是一個(gè)純粹的美語詞匯，它是詞匯跨越不一樣語言的優(yōu)秀典范。
只是還有需要小小提醒一下的地方：okay通常用于口語，在書面語中，我們能夠用agree,assent,approve,conform等等詞匯來代替，使之更為正式化。
8.功能常識(shí)、日常生活類單詞
一、學(xué)習(xí)用品 （school things）pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 book書 bag包c(diǎn)omic book漫畫書 post card明信片 newspaper報(bào)紙schoolbag書包 eraser橡皮 crayon蠟筆 sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書 notebook筆記本Chinese book語文書 English book英語書 math book數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志 dictionary詞典二、人體 （body）foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發(fā) nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴三、顏色 （colours）red紅 blue藍(lán) yellow黃 green綠 white白black黑 pink粉紅 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕四、動(dòng)物 （animals）cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬elephant大象 ant螞蟻 fish魚 bird鳥 eagle鷹 beaver海貍snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊貓bear熊 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐貍 zebra斑馬 deer鹿 giraffe長頸鹿 goose鵝hen母雞 turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驢 squid魷魚lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨五、人物 （people）friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son兒子 daughter女兒 baby嬰兒 kid小孩classmate同學(xué) queen女王 visitor參觀者 neighbour鄰居principal校長 university student大學(xué)生pen pal筆友 tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人六、職業(yè) （jobs）teacher教師 student學(xué)生 doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士 driver司機(jī) farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家TV reporter電視臺(tái)記者 engineer工程師 accountant會(huì)計(jì)policeman（男）警察salesperson銷售員 cleaner清潔工baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 assistant售貨員police警察七、食品、飲料 （food & drink）rice米飯 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋fish魚 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 French fries炸薯?xiàng)lcookie曲奇 biscuit餅干 jam果醬noodles面條meat肉 chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup湯ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜 （fruit & vegetables）apple蘋果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage卷心菜九、衣服 （clothes）jacket夾克衫 shirt襯衫 T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子 dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲 pants長褲 socks襪子 shoes鞋子sweater毛衣 coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals涼鞋 boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子 cap便帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布十、交通工具 （vehicles）bike自行車 bus公共汽車 train火車boat小船 ship輪船 yacht快艇car小汽車 taxi出租車 jeep吉普車 van小貨車；plane/airplane飛機(jī)subway / underground 地鐵motor cycle摩托車十一、雜物 （other things）window窗戶 door門 desk課桌 chair椅子bed床computer計(jì)算機(jī)board寫字板 fan風(fēng)扇 light燈teacher's desk講臺(tái) picture圖畫；照片wall墻壁 floor地板curtain窗簾 trash bin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子 end table床頭柜football/soccer足球 present禮物 walkman隨身聽lamp臺(tái)燈 phone電話 sofa沙發(fā) shelf書架fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV電視 air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙 lock鎖photo照片 chart圖表plate盤子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot鍋gift禮物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃ball球 balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏 jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩 hole洞tube管子 toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片 e-mail電子郵件traffic light交通燈money錢medicine藥十二、地點(diǎn) （locations）home家 room房間 bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間 living room起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室 school學(xué)校park公園 library圖書館post office郵局police office警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場(chǎng) zoo動(dòng)物園 garden花園study書房playground操場(chǎng)canteen食堂teacher's office教師辦公室 library圖書館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間art room繪畫教室 computer room計(jì)算機(jī)教室 music room音樂教室 TV room電視機(jī)房flat公寓company公司 factory工廠fruit stand水果攤pet shop寵物商店nature park自然公園 theme park主題公園science museum科學(xué)博物館the Great Wall長城supermarket超市bank銀行country國家village鄉(xiāng)村 city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)bus stop公交車站十三、課程 （classes）sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)science科學(xué)Moral Education思想品德課Social Studies社會(huì)課Chinese語文 math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語課十四、國家、城市 （countries & cities）China/PRC中國America/U。
9.有趣的英語小知識(shí)
英語趣味測(cè)試：成語對(duì)對(duì)碰 俚語和諺語是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一大絆腳石。
這些英語句子一反常態(tài)，我們不明白這些俗語的含義，是因?yàn)槲覀兒陀⒄Z國家的文化背景不同。如果能在漢語中為這些俗語找到對(duì)應(yīng)的說法，問題就解決了。
看看下面的句子你能翻譯對(duì)幾個(gè)來。 1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfortis given when it is too late。
Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I hada promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, thedoctor。 2.After praising the wine they sell us vinegar Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior towhat you claim it to be。
Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capableof doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar。 3.All is over but the shouting Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not ableto be changed。
Example: after Bill's touch down, the game is all over butshouting。 4.All lay load on the willing horse Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing thingsfor others. Very often the implication is that others impose onhim。
Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people takeadvantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will haveto learn to refuse people who ask too much。 5.anger and haste hinder good counsel Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in ahurry。
Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move.Anger and haste hinder good counsel。 6.As poor as a church mouse Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to liveupon。
Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a churchmouse。 Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain nofood。
7.A word spoken is past recalling Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easilyundo。 Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said,but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could neverrepair the damage of that moment of harshness。
8.World is but a little place, after all Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or isin someway connected with him in a place where he would never haveexpected to do so。 Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmateon a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place afterall。
9.When in Rome, do as the Romans do Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongstwhom you live。 Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, butnow you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and takecoffee and rolls。
10.What you lose on the swings you get back on theroundabouts Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you havebad luck on one day you have good on another; if one ventureresults in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed。 Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything;if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts。
11.What are the odds so long as you are happy Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person ishappy。 Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents,health, and money. What's the odd so long as you're happy。
12.Entertain an angel unawares Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest withoutknowing his merits。 Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she wasentertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of thegreatest promise 13.every dog has his day Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a verylong time coming。
14.every potter praises his own pot Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in theirpossessions or their family members Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant,but I would rather hear it from his teacher's own mouth. Everypotter praises his own pot 答案： 1.雨后送傘 2. 掛羊頭賣狗肉 3. 大勢(shì)已去 4.人善被人欺，馬善被人騎 5. 小不忍則亂大謀 6. 一貧如洗 7. 一言既出，駟馬難追 8. 天涯原咫尺，到處可逢君 9. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 10. 失之東隅，收之桑榆 11. 知足者常樂 12. 有眼不識(shí)泰山 13.是人皆有出頭日 14.王婆買瓜，自賣自夸 送花須知：十二星座的幸運(yùn)花 Aries: Thistle, wild rose, gorse, nasturtium, woodbine 白羊：薊、野玫瑰、金雀花、旱金蓮花、忍冬 Taurus: Lily of the valley, violet, red rose, myrtle 金牛：鈴蘭、紫羅蘭、紅玫瑰、桃金娘 Gemini: Snapdragon, iris 雙子：金魚草、愛麗絲 Cancer: Poppy, water lily, white rose 巨蟹：罌粟、荷花、白玫瑰 Leo: Marigold, sunflower, cowslip, heliotrope, 。
10.求科普英語文章
My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the animal shelter to pick out a puppy to keep her company. Grandma decided on a little terrier that had a reddish-brown spot above each eye. Because of these spots, the dog was promptly named Penny.Grandma and Penny quickly became very attached to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later when Grandma had a stroke. Grandma could no longer work, so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were constant companions.After her stroke, it became a real problem for Grandma to let Penny in and out because the door was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism using a rope and pulley was installed from the back door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was out of Penny's favorite dog food, Grandma would make one of us cook Penny browned beef with diced potatoes in it. I can remember teasing my grandmother that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.As the years passed, Grandma and Penny became inseparable. Grandma's old house could be filled to the brim with people, but if Grandma went to take her nap, Penny walked along beside her and stayed by her side until she awoke. As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed to lay next to Grandma, so she laid on the rug beside the bed. If Grandma went into the bathroom, Penny would hobble along beside her, wait outside the door and accompany her back to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her faithful companion by her side.The time came when both my grandmother and Penny's health were failing fast. Penny couldn't get around very well, and Grandma had been hospitalized several times. My uncle and I lived with Grandma, so Penny was never left alone, even when Grandma was in the hospital. During these times, Penny sat at the window looking out for the car bringing Grandma home and would excitedly wait at the door when Grandma came through it. Each homecoming was a grand reunion between the two.On Christmas Day in 1985, Grandma was again taken to the hospital. Penny, as usual, sat watching out the window for the car bringing Grandma home. Two mornings later when the dog woke up, she couldn't seem to work out the stiffness in her hips as she usually did. The same morning, she began having seizures. At age fifteen, we knew it was time. My mother and aunt took her to the veterinarian and stayed with her until the end.Now the big dilemma was whether to tell Grandma while she was still in the hospital or wait. The decision was made to tell her while she was in the hospital because when we pulled up at the house, the first thing Grandma would look for was her beloved Penny watching out the window and then happily greeting her at the door. Grandma shed some tears but said she knew that it had to be done so Penny wouldn't suffer.That night while still in the hospital, Grandma had a massive heart attack. The doctors frantically worked on her but could not revive her. After fifteen years of loving companionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other. God had it all worked out – Penny was waiting at door when Grandma came Home. 我的祖母成了寡婦， 1970 .不久，我們?nèi)バ笊崽粜」放闼?奶奶決定對(duì)小獵犬了紅褐色場(chǎng)以上，每眼.由于這些景點(diǎn)中，狗被及時(shí)命名為竹. 奶奶及竹很快成了非常重視對(duì)方，但扣押的增長十分強(qiáng)勁，約三年后，當(dāng)外婆了，終年65歲.外婆不能再工作，所以當(dāng)她回家，從醫(yī)院，她和竹不斷的同伴. 之后她中風(fēng)，它成為一個(gè)真正的問題，奶奶讓竹中出，因?yàn)榇箝T在底層的樓梯.這樣一個(gè)機(jī)制，用繩子和滑輪裝置，從后門句柄在頂部的樓梯.奶奶剛拉把手打開和關(guān)閉車門.如果商店是出一分錢的狗喜愛的食物，奶奶將使我們其中庫克竹餡料牛肉與洋蔥，土豆而已.我記得取笑我姥姥說，她很喜歡狗比她愛她的家人. 隨著歲月的推移，奶奶及竹成為密不可分的.奶奶的老房子可填至7.6人，但是如果奶奶去把她的行動(dòng)，竹走過身旁待在她身旁，直到她醒來.至于竹歲，她再也無法跳起來于床上，以奠定未來阿媽，讓她放在地毯旁邊的床上.如果奶奶走進(jìn)浴室，將竹蹣跚沿她旁邊，等候在門外，并陪同她回到床上或椅子.奶奶沒任何未經(jīng)她的忠實(shí)伴侶的身旁. 時(shí)間來到時(shí)，無論是我的祖母和篙生均未能迅速.竹不能惟我獨(dú)尊很好，奶奶曾多次住院.我叔叔和我住同奶奶，讓竹從來孑然一身，連奶奶時(shí)，在醫(yī)院昏迷了.在這些時(shí)候，竹坐在窗口看出去，為使汽車奶奶回家就會(huì)興奮等候在門口時(shí)，奶奶進(jìn)來.每頌是一個(gè)規(guī)模宏大的團(tuán)聚兩者之間. 圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)日，在1985年，外婆又被送往醫(yī)院.竹。
