绝对不卡福利网站|中文字幕在笑第一页|午夜福利中文字幕首页|久久精彩视频免费观看

  • <abbr id="lczsv"></abbr>
    <blockquote id="lczsv"></blockquote>

    <track id="lczsv"><table id="lczsv"><nobr id="lczsv"></nobr></table></track>
    • 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)小知識(shí)點(diǎn)

      2022-09-09 綜合 86閱讀 投稿:深礙過(guò)

      1.七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)

      1. 這些女老師們?cè)诟墒裁矗?[誤] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)一名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí),作定語(yǔ)的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man, woman作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men, women. 2. 房間里有多少人? [誤] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人們”解時(shí),是個(gè)集合名詞,其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。

      3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。 [誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),常用“a / an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

      [第二類] 動(dòng)詞類 4. 你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)? [誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to school? [析] 借助助動(dòng)詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。 5. 琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。

      [誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

      在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中,若主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be(am / is / are)+ving形式構(gòu)成。

      6. 這雙鞋是紅色的。 [誤] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對(duì)的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計(jì)量)修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定。

      [第三類] 代詞類 7. 這張票是她的,不是我的。 [誤] This is hers ticket. It's not my. [正] This is her ticket. It's not mine. [析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。

      形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。 8. 吳老師教我們英語(yǔ)。

      [誤] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English. [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語(yǔ),因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時(shí)要用其賓格形式。 [第四類] 介詞類 9. 你能找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎? [誤] Can you find the answer of this question? [正] Can you find the answer to this question? [析] 英語(yǔ)中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。

      類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午來(lái)這里。

      [誤] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening. [析] 表示在上午、下午等時(shí),介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時(shí),介詞要用on. 11. 那個(gè)穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。 [誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時(shí),只能用in,其他介詞沒(méi)有此用法。

      [第五類] 副詞類 12. 莉莉,你為什么不回家呢? [誤] Lily, why don't you go to home? [正] Lily, why don't you go home? [析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),地點(diǎn)副詞前不加to。 [第六類] 連詞類 13. 我喜歡語(yǔ)文和英語(yǔ),但我不喜歡體育和歷史。

      [誤] I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. and history. [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. or history. [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之間用and來(lái)連接;而在否定句中,并列成分之間的連接需用or。 [第七類] 冠詞類 14. 乘飛機(jī)去北京花了史密斯一家人一個(gè)小時(shí)。

      [誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用結(jié)構(gòu)“the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”; 2.our 一詞的第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音,它是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,所以“一小時(shí)”要用 an hour; 3.用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時(shí),交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。 [第八類] 句法類 15. ――你不是學(xué)生嗎? ――不,我是學(xué)生。

      [誤] ――Aren't you a student? ――No, I am. [正] ――Aren't you a student? ――Yes, I am. [析] 對(duì)否定疑問(wèn)句的回答是用Yes還是用No,這取決于實(shí)際情況:如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事實(shí)是否定的,就用No表“是的”。 2. 房間里有多少人? [誤] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人們”解時(shí),是個(gè)集合名。

      2.1~7年級(jí)所有英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié),急~~~

      七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn):下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about 重要句型 1. Where's … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It's on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don't like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I'd like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It's tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn't go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of … 交際用語(yǔ) 1. Excuse me; 2. You're welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹 重要語(yǔ)法 1. 地點(diǎn)介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí);5. 賓語(yǔ)從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can的用法七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)Unit1-Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn) Phrases 1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country 5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies 9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth. 11. post office 12. pay phone 13. across from 14. excuse me 15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to… 21. between…and… 22. go straight 23. in front of 24. on the left/ right 25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden 27. the beginning of… 28. play games 29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry 33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth. 35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet 41. during the day 42. what other animals 43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb. 47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners 49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb. 51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital 53. work hard 53. write stories 54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12 56. watch TV 57. TV show 58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner 62. a photo of my family 63. take photos 64. play computer games 65. How's it going? 66. on vacation 67. have a good time 68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people 70. look cool 71. in this heat Drills 1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan. 2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris. 3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. 4. Please write and tell me about yourself. 5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. 6. The pay phone is across from the library. 7. Just go straight and turn left. 8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 9. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 10. Let me tell you the way to my house. 11.I hope you have a good trip. 12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute. 13. Why does he like koalas? 14. Where are lions from? 15. Lions are from Africa. 16. What animals do you like? 17. What other animals do you like? 18. What do you do? I'm a reporter. 19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor. 20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor. 21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant 22. I work with people and money. 23. Thieves don't like me. 24.-What's he doing? -He's reading. 25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV. 26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring. 27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter. 28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock. 29. What's he waiting for? 30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school. 31. Here's a photo of my family. 32.-How's the weather? -It's raining. 33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking. 34. How's it going? 35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show. 36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book.1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

      主要是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂、主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句。

      特別是要注意行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞的變化。 2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。

      3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區(qū)別。 4、提建議。

      3.初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)(人教版)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

      其實(shí)七年級(jí)的也算是很基礎(chǔ)的,小學(xué)時(shí)候基本都學(xué)過(guò)了,差不多像是復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固吧,內(nèi)容還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的,現(xiàn)在我總結(jié)一下大致內(nèi)容吧:一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書寫要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距.二、be動(dòng)詞的用法be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are.記憶口訣:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are.三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria).2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句1、一般疑問(wèn)句:能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句.一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào).2、特殊疑問(wèn)句:不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句.特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào).六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.1、規(guī)則變化:1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f (e)為“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不規(guī)則變化:1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則最基本構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng).主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱“三單”)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下:1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三單形式是has.八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種.1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”.2、不定冠詞a, an用來(lái)表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是“一個(gè)”.an用于以元音開(kāi)頭(注意不是以元音字母開(kāi)頭)的單詞前,a則英語(yǔ)非元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前.3、不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”,而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”.九、助動(dòng)詞(do, does )的用法只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞.以like為例:1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí),要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱來(lái)決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“三單”時(shí),要使用does;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“非三單”時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do.例如把下列句子變否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)當(dāng)句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問(wèn)句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”,但要從of后往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)3、have與of的區(qū)別:have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”,往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無(wú)生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。

      4.七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)

      ⑴ 單詞 1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……內(nèi)"。

      例如: in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墻上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。

      例如: under the tree 在樹(shù)下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在門后 behind the tree 在樹(shù)后 5). near表示"在……附近"。

      例如: near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……處"。例如: at school 在學(xué)校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 7). of 表示"……的"。

      例如: a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 a map of China 一張中國(guó)地圖 2. 冠詞 a / an / the: 冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前,用來(lái)署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。

      不定冠詞有兩個(gè)形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母前,如an apple. a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個(gè)。

      This is a cat. 這是一只貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語(yǔ)書。

      His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個(gè)工人。 the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前,也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。

      Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是誰(shuí)呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看見(jiàn)一個(gè)書包。 ------ 書包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。

      3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如: There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。

      ②在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用any。例如: Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎? Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎? There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒(méi)有水。

      ⑵記住它們的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,這一點(diǎn)我們不久就會(huì)學(xué)到。

      例如: Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎? ②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如: Any one of us can do this.我們當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)都能做這個(gè)。

      some 和any的用法是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn),希望大家能準(zhǔn)確地掌握它們的用法。 4.family family看作為一個(gè)整體時(shí),意思是"家庭",后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時(shí),應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)用are。

      My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個(gè)大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人現(xiàn)在都在家。

      Family強(qiáng)調(diào)由家人組成的一個(gè)集體或強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)集體中的成員。home指?jìng)€(gè)人出生、被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn)。

      house指"家"、"房屋",側(cè)重居住的建筑本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。

      My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他現(xiàn)在不在家。

      It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。 5. little的用法 a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一個(gè)小男孩。

      little常用來(lái)修飾有生命的名詞。 *但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數(shù)名詞。

      There is little time. 幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

      ⑵ 詞組 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中 near the door 在門附近 a picture of a classroom 一個(gè)教室的圖片 look at the picture 看這張圖片 the teacher's desk 講桌 a map of China 一張中國(guó)地圖 family tree 家譜 have a seat 坐下,就坐 this way 這邊走 二. 日常用語(yǔ) 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.(口語(yǔ))讓我想想看。 see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見(jiàn)"。

      例如: 8. Please have a seat. seat表示"座位",是個(gè)名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說(shuō)take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

      三. 語(yǔ)法 1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式: (1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。

      例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 (2). 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教師節(jié) The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 (3). 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾,仍加"'s"。

      例如: Children's Day 兒童節(jié) Women's Day 婦女節(jié) (4). 表示兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)共有時(shí),所有格應(yīng)加在后一個(gè)名詞上。例如: Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 動(dòng)物和無(wú)生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的。

      5.七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 提綱 偶要(人教版)的

      Unit 1 My name's Gina一、what is , 縮略式 what's , 表示“是什么”。

      問(wèn)“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的電話號(hào)碼是什么”,都用what is 。1、問(wèn)某人的名字句型問(wèn)句: What's your name ? 答句: My name's 名字。

      his his her her 2、問(wèn)某人的姓句型 問(wèn)句: What's your family name ? 答句: My family name's 名字。 his = last name his her her 3、問(wèn)某人的姓的句型問(wèn)句: What's your first name ? 答句: My first name's 名字。

      his his her her 4、問(wèn)某人電話號(hào)碼的句型問(wèn)句: What's your telephone number ? 答句:It is 電話號(hào)碼。 his her 5、Nice to meet you ! ( 見(jiàn)到你真高興?。?是“陌生人”見(jiàn)面客套用語(yǔ)。

      對(duì)方答語(yǔ)只能是 Nice to meet you , too . ( 見(jiàn)到你也真高興) Nice to see you ! (見(jiàn)到你真高興?。?是“熟人”見(jiàn)面客套用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方答語(yǔ)只能是 Nice to see you , too . ( 見(jiàn)到你也真高興) 二、文化常識(shí):英語(yǔ)人名(1)、英語(yǔ)人名由三部分組成: 第一個(gè)名字 第二個(gè)名字 姓。

      first name middle name family name = last name(2)、英語(yǔ)人名最突出的特點(diǎn)是:名在前,姓在后,第二個(gè)名字不常說(shuō)。 例如:1. Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林 first name family name = last name 2. Jim Smith first name family name = last name(3)、尊敬、客氣地稱呼一個(gè)人,常用方式是 :Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss 姓 。

      Gina Green 我們可以稱呼為 Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以稱呼為Mr Green 三、形容詞性物主代詞 表示“某人的”、修飾名詞的代詞叫形容詞物主代詞。

      主格人稱代詞 I you he she it we you they 漢語(yǔ) 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他們形容詞物主代詞 my your his her its our your their 漢語(yǔ) 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他們的本塊習(xí)題1、name is (縮略式)_______ boy (對(duì)應(yīng)詞)_______ last name (同義詞)_______ telephone number (同義詞)_______ my (主格人稱代詞)_______ you (形容詞性物主代詞)_______ 2、補(bǔ)全句子A:_________________ B: My name's Mary .A:What's his name ? B: _____________Jim .A:_________________? B: My telephone number is 3968. 3.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的答案,用完整句子回答7a64e78988e69d8331333264663030問(wèn)題。1.What's your name ? ( Mary ) _______________________2.What's his name ? ( Jim ) _______________________3.What's his last name ( Green )?_______________________ 4.What's her phone number( 92931 ) ?_______________________本塊詞匯:my我的 your你的 his他的 her 她的 its 它的 our我們的 their他們的 meet 遇見(jiàn) see看見(jiàn) we 我們 they 他們 zero 零one 一 two二 three 三 four四 five 五 six六seven七 eight 八 nine九 ten 十first name 名字 middle name 中間名字 nice好的高興的telephone number = phone number電話號(hào)碼family name = last name 姓Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?一、be 有三個(gè)形式:am is are 。

      am 是be單第一人稱單數(shù)形式; is 是be 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;are 是be的復(fù)數(shù)形式; be 是am is are 的原型。be的形式與主語(yǔ)的連用:am--------------- I (第一人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)) heshe it this tha單數(shù)名詞is----------------- 不可數(shù)名詞 (第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞 we you they are -------------- these those (復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ))復(fù)數(shù)名詞二、Excuse me . 可以靈活翻譯成“勞駕、打擾了” 。

      當(dāng)要“與陌生人搭話” 或者“將要做的事會(huì)打擾別人”時(shí),使用該語(yǔ)言。三、含be的肯定句變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的方法以及一般疑問(wèn)句的回答方法。

      含be的肯定句 變否定句 be not (is not → isn't are not → aren't ) 變一般疑問(wèn)句 be提到主語(yǔ)前(am →are I → you my → your) 一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答 用Yes或No回答。借用一般疑問(wèn)句的第一個(gè)詞,且主語(yǔ)用主格人稱代詞。

      練習(xí)題 (一)、把下列含be的肯定句 先變成否定句,再變成一般疑問(wèn)句,然后做一般疑問(wèn)句??隙ň?否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯定回答否定回答1、肯定句 This is my pencil . (這是我的鉛筆)否定句 This ______my pencil . (這不是我的鉛筆)一般疑問(wèn)句 ______ this______ pencil ? (這是你的鉛筆嗎)肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答. _____________2、肯定句 That is my eraser .(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句 That ______eraser . (那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑問(wèn)句 ______ that ______eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ______________3、肯定句 These are my pens . (這些是我的鋼筆)否定句 These______ my pens . (這些不是我的鋼筆)一般疑問(wèn)句 ______ these ______pens ? (這些是你的鋼筆嗎)肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ . 4、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球)否定句 Those ______his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球)一般疑問(wèn)句 ______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球嗎)肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ____________5 、肯定句 I am Helen (我是海倫)否定句 ______ ______Helen . (我不是海倫)一般疑問(wèn)句 ______ ______。

      6.上教版7年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)及錯(cuò)題

      是這個(gè)嘛Ⅰ. 教材回眸 ◆ 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)回顧 ◆ 1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你們……好嗎?)句型多用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求,這里的 could 比 can 語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌,肯定回答多為:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can't . (不用couldn't )。

      如: —Could you lend me your dictionary ? —Of course . 2 . one 不僅可用作基數(shù)詞表“一”之意,也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數(shù)名詞中的“一個(gè)”或代指“任何人”。例: 1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。

      2 ) I don't have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒(méi)有鋼筆,請(qǐng)給我一支。 3 ) One must love one's country . 任何人都必須愛(ài)國(guó)。

      3 . You're welcome . 用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝時(shí),相當(dāng)于That's OK . / that's all right . / Not at all .。如: —Thank you very much . — You're welcome . 4 . too 這個(gè)副詞作“太”講時(shí)通常修飾形容詞或副詞(放在其前);作“也”講時(shí)多位于句尾(其前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))。

      例: 1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。 2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

      5 . 當(dāng)名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時(shí),all 習(xí)慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例:all my books(我所有的書)。

      6 . the other 通常表示兩者(部分)中的“另外那個(gè)(些)”,而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來(lái)泛指“另一些”。試比較: 1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對(duì)雙胞胎是英國(guó)人,一個(gè)叫露西,另一個(gè)叫莉莉。

      2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教師,另一些是警察。 7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼鏡)等表示兩部分構(gòu)成的整體東西的名詞習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果指“一雙(副)”,應(yīng)用a pair of 短語(yǔ)修飾。

      例: a pair of socks(一雙短襪),a pair of glasses(一副眼鏡)等。 A pair of shoes is under the bed . 8 . 當(dāng)詢問(wèn)“某人(物)怎么啦?”時(shí),句型常用 What's wrong with … ? 這里的疑問(wèn)詞 what 不可受漢語(yǔ)的影響誤用 how 。

      例: —What's wrong with your kite ? 你的風(fēng)箏怎么啦? —It's broken .它壞了。 9 . worry 作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)其后習(xí)慣上只接人作賓語(yǔ),意為“使……擔(dān)心”;worry 用作不及物動(dòng)詞其后能接人或物作賓語(yǔ),但必須用介詞 about ,意為“擔(dān)心……”。

      例: 1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋果使我擔(dān)心。 2 ) Don't worry about my lessons . 別擔(dān)心我的功課。

      10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質(zhì)名詞均為不可數(shù)名詞,此類名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式,其前不可用不定冠詞、基數(shù)詞、指示代詞等直接修飾,若表示它們的數(shù)量,其前必須加“計(jì)量名詞 + of ”短語(yǔ)。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(兩杯茶)。

      但是??梢杂茫簍wo cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶 11 . It's time … 句型后接名詞或代詞時(shí)要用 for(介詞),后接動(dòng)詞必須用 to(不定式符號(hào)),這里的主語(yǔ) it 不可換用另的代詞,且 time 前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。例: 1 ) It's time for class . 該上課了。

      2 ) It's time to play games . 是做游戲的時(shí)候了。 注意:It is time for sb to do 該某人干…… 12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為“吃(喝)的東西”,to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞 something 。

      例: We have something to eat now . 現(xiàn)在我們有東西吃。 Ⅱ. 典題賞析 ◆ 交際能力與測(cè)試指要 ◆ (1)根據(jù)所設(shè)情景選擇最佳答案。

      如: 1 . — ______ ? — It's eight thirty . A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in C . What's the time , please D . What number is your car 2 . 當(dāng)你有事想問(wèn)別人,應(yīng)先說(shuō)聲:______ . A . Excuse me B . I'm sorry C . Hello D . OK (2)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。如: Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ? Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ? Kate : I'm fine , too . ( 2 ) ? Jim : Very well , thanks Kate : ( 3 ) ? Jim : Class Four . Kate : ( 4 ) ? Jim : Room Five . Kate : Oh , I see . A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister C . How are you today D . What class is she in 解答“情景交際”題首先要清楚所設(shè)的情景是哪一類交際項(xiàng)目;其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說(shuō)什么話,該如何表達(dá)自己的思想;還要清楚上下文情景的關(guān)系。

      具體題還要具體對(duì)待。上面題型(1)中的第2小題,直接選A就行了。

      而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各是什么意思,然后看答句的表達(dá)形式,才能依據(jù)交際常識(shí)判斷是C。第(2)小題的一組對(duì)話設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)問(wèn)句,這樣的題則要根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容和交際習(xí)慣,與對(duì)話一一對(duì)應(yīng)。

      選完后一定要默默讀上兩遍,細(xì)心體會(huì)一下語(yǔ)感,認(rèn)真檢查一下有無(wú)疏漏,最后確定。如果試題有圖片,要善于利用圖片上的信息,幫助答題,要善于從情景中悟出“天機(jī)”。

      ◆ 交際英語(yǔ)講練 ◆ ※ 問(wèn)候 ( Greetings ) ? 1 . “How are you ? ”“______”? A . How do you do ? B . How are you ? ? C . I'm fine , thank you . D . What do you do ? ※ 介紹 ( Introductions ) ? 2 . — Li Ping , ______ . ? — Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . ? A . that's my friend , Zhang Hong B . this is Zhang Hon。

      7.人教版英語(yǔ)七下知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

      Unit1 Can you play the guitar?一、詞匯拓展1. sing(現(xiàn)在分詞)singing 2. dance(現(xiàn)在分詞)dancing 3. swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)swimming4.draw(同義詞)paint 5. story(復(fù)數(shù))stories 6. Write(同音詞)right7. drum(復(fù)數(shù))drums 8. piano(復(fù)數(shù))pianos 9. also(同義詞)too/either10. make(單三)makes (現(xiàn)在分詞)making 11. Center(形容詞)central12. teach(名詞)teacher 13. musician(形容詞)musical二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) play the guitar 彈吉它 want to do…想做……2. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于 what club /sports 什么俱樂(lè)部 /運(yùn)動(dòng) G7BU1p1music /swimming /sports club 音樂(lè)/游泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事like to do … 喜歡做… What about…?…怎么樣?be good at doing…擅長(zhǎng)做… tell stories 講故事the story telling club 講故事俱樂(lè)部 G7BU1p23. talk to 跟…..說(shuō) write stories 寫小說(shuō)want …for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘…… after school 放學(xué)后do kung fu 打中國(guó)功夫 come and show us 來(lái)給我們表演 G7BU1p34. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 5. be good with 善于應(yīng)付(處理)…的 ;和某人相處很好make friends 結(jié)交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人on the weekend 在周末 help with。

      幫助做……be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at…撥打某人的……號(hào)碼 need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……English-speaking students說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生 G7BU1p5join…… the club加入…俱樂(lè)部,be in=join in … 成為…中的一員 G7BU1p6三、關(guān)鍵句型1. Can youdraw? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.2. What clubdo you want to join? I want to join thechess club.3. You canjoin the English club. Sounds good.4. I canspeak English and I can also play soccer.5. Pleasecall Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 話題寫作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My nameis Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can playthe guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hopeto get your letter soon.Unit 2 What time do youusually go to school?一、詞匯拓展1. up(反義詞)down 2. brush(單三)brushes 3. tooth(復(fù)數(shù))teeth4. alway (反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞)late 6. work(同義詞)job7. night(反義詞)day 8. half(復(fù)數(shù))halves 9. run(現(xiàn)在分詞)running10. clean(現(xiàn)在分詞)cleaning 11. either…or… (反義詞)neither …nor…12. life(復(fù)數(shù))lives 13. taste(單三)tastes二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1. get up 起床,站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙 eatbreakfast 吃早餐 What time 幾點(diǎn),何時(shí) go to school 去學(xué)校 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上 from…to… 從……到…… G7BU2p8in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班 That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時(shí)間。be late for… 做……遲到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p93. on school days 在上學(xué)期間 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐4. do (one's) homework 做作業(yè) take a walk 散步,走一走a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) ……過(guò)/差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) ……點(diǎn)半 go home 回家 G7BU2p105. either…or 要么……要么,或者…..或者 lots of=many+可數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù))大量,許多eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)have much time for …有許多時(shí)間做…… for half an hour 半小時(shí)get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一頓早餐eat…for lunch 午餐吃…… after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for 對(duì)……健康有(沒(méi))益 taste good 嘗起來(lái)好吃 G7BU2p116. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do … 需要做…… after doing to have …為了有…… 做……后from Monday to Friday從周一到周五 radio station廣播電臺(tái)make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯 get to school 到校 G7BU2p12三、關(guān)鍵句型1. What timedo you usually get up? I usually getup at six thirty.2. That's afunny time for breakfast.3. When dostudents usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to sevenin the evening.4. In theevening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6. She knowsit's not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here areyour clothes.四、佳作欣賞MySchool DayI ama student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. ThenI go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I domy homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、詞匯拓展1. Subway(同義詞)underway 2. ride(現(xiàn)在分詞)riding 3. bike。

      8.七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

      初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 1.there be 句型 “有”指 “某地有某物”形式 :there is, there are例:There is some food in the fridge。

      冰箱里有一些食物。 There are many books on the desk. 桌上有許多書。

      區(qū)分:there is 用于修飾單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 ,例如:a book , an egg, milk, ice-cream 。

      .there are 用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如果要表達(dá)某處沒(méi)有某物 則要用there be 句型的否定形式,即在there be 后加not ,即 there be not形式:there is not (there isn't) there are not (there aren't)例: There isn't any milk in a glass。 There aren't any vegetables in the fridge.若表示是否有,則要用 there be 句型的疑問(wèn)句 即把be 提前 Be there 形式 Is there , Are there例:Is there any milk in the glass? Are there any vegetables in the fridge?注意:這里涉及some any 的用法 some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。

      但是在表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,是想要得到肯定答復(fù)的,要用some。例:Would you like some milk?對(duì)于there be 疑問(wèn)句的回答:肯定:Yes,there is/are. No,there isn't/aren't.2.have/has got 有 指某人有某物例:I have a dog.我有一只狗。

      He has a sister and a brother.他有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)弟弟。區(qū)分 :have/ has: have用來(lái)修飾第一人稱和第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(I ,we ,they) has用來(lái)修飾第三人稱單數(shù)(she, he , it )若表示某人沒(méi)有某物,則要用否定形式,即在have/has got 后加not 即have not (haven't)got ,has not(hasn't)got.例:I haven't got a sister but i have a brother. She hasn't got bright eyes and long hairs.某人是否有某物則要用have/has got的疑問(wèn)形式,Have/Has +sb./sth. + gotHave they got a picnic at weekends?Has the dog got a host family?回答:肯定:Yes, i /we /they have. Yes , she/ he / it has. 否定:No , i / we / they haven't. No, she /he /it hasn't.注意:there be 和 have got 的區(qū)別 兩者雖都指"有",但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。

      例:《1》There are some food in the fridge. <2>The fridge has got some food.雖然都是“冰箱里有食物”但(1)句側(cè)重于食物,(2)句側(cè)重于冰箱。3.be(am is are)用法:我用am 你用are is連著她他它,單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are例:I am a stident. She is a beutiful girl. He is a child. It is a dog. You are my teacher. They are my friends, The boys all are England.be 的否定形式 直接加not 即 am not, are not , is not.例:I am not an English. I am Chinese. She isn't kind. They aren't my friends.疑問(wèn)形式把be提前 即 be+ 主語(yǔ)。

      例:Is he your father? Are they going to have a party?回答:肯定:Yes, I am. Yes,she / he /it is. Yes , you / we / they are. 否定: No, I am not. No, she / he / it isn't. No , you / we / they aren't.be的句式, 所用情況:1》be + 形容詞(adj.). 例:I am very happy.2> be+ 名詞(n.) 例:He is a boy.3> be + 介詞短語(yǔ) 例:She is in the school.4> be+形容詞短語(yǔ) 例: He is only 11 years old.5> be+ 副詞 例:Class is over.4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can can 可以 能夠,表示某人能做某事 用法:can+v.原 不能做某事,則用can 的否定形式:cannot (can't)+v.原 can沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,因此誰(shuí)能(不能)做某事都能用can若表示某人是否能做某事 則要用can 的疑問(wèn)形式,即can+sb.……?例:I can speak Chinese. I can't speak English. Can you speak English? He can swim but he can't play football. Can she play the piano?疑問(wèn)句回答 :肯定:Yes, I /she / you / he /it /they / we can. 否定:No, I / she / he /it / you / we / they can't.注意:can 表示“能力”時(shí),指現(xiàn)在的能力,并不指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的能力。

      5 . 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would 想 主要用于 would you like to 。句型中,表示邀請(qǐng)。

      例:Would you like to go to school with me ?回答一般有兩種形式:1 表示愿意:I' like / love to. 2 拒絕:Sorry, 原因。注意:would like to 本身并不表示邀請(qǐng), 而是想要。

      例:I would like to some books.另外,表示邀請(qǐng)還能說(shuō):Let's。

      Shall we。

      What / How about。

      .還要注意邀請(qǐng)時(shí)詢問(wèn)信息的表達(dá)方式:1)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間:When is。 2) 詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn): Where is。

      .6 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法:1.如果表示某人經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性做某事,則要用行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He goes to school every day.They eat dinner in the evening.2.若表示某人現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)態(tài),也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I know him very well. 我和他很熟。

      He likes English very much. 他非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。若表示否定意義,若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),只要在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加not,即do not(don't) ,若主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),則要在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加does not (doesn't)例:I don't go to school every day. She doesn't goes to the shop every day. You don' t sing vell well.若表示是否經(jīng)常做某事 則要用疑問(wèn)意義,將do / does 提前即可例:Do you write a composition every day? 你每天寫一篇作文嗎? Does it smell good? 它聞起來(lái)很香嗎?注意:行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中涉及了頻度副詞,用法:用于行為動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞之后常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有:often ,always , usually , never ,seldom ,sometimes等7.變法總結(jié)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)(1)一般在詞尾加-s 例。

      9.七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

      初一(七年級(jí))英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理· 新初一同學(xué)對(duì)初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)還處在一個(gè)初級(jí)階段,這個(gè)時(shí)候需要從名詞、英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法、人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法、There be句型、祈使句、介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法等這些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)著手,我們一起來(lái)看看初一(七年級(jí))英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理!1. 名詞 首先,注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

      A. 數(shù)的區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,而沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。

      B. 量的表達(dá)區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞前可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量,也可借助于其它的可數(shù)名詞,用of介詞來(lái)表示其量,此時(shí),表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化,表示事物的可數(shù)名詞本身則必須用復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量,只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞,表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化,不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化。

      C. 修飾詞的差異:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some,any來(lái)修飾,表示“一些”之意,而表示“很多”之意時(shí),可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用many或a lot of;不可數(shù)名詞(只可用單數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用much 或a lot of。詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量用how many, 而詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。

      其次,注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應(yīng)在其后加上's。

      方法: A. 單數(shù)名詞在其后直接加's。 B. 以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在其后加上', 而不可加's。

      C. 以非s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需在其后加上's。 D. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物時(shí),只需將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈?,前面的各個(gè)名詞無(wú)需變?yōu)樗懈瘛?/p>

      E. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人分別有某人或某物時(shí),各個(gè)名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问健?注意:表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞一般應(yīng)用of介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)構(gòu)成其所有格。

      2. 英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法 英語(yǔ)名詞前一般常會(huì)用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應(yīng)注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。

      首先,注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞,它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。

      a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞、數(shù)字、字母、符號(hào)等前;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。the為定冠詞,可用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示確定的人或事物。

      其次,注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,在表示請(qǐng)求或希望對(duì)方作出肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中一般用some,而不能用any。

      3. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 人稱代詞是用以代替某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物的代詞,有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓格則充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。

      物主代詞用以表示某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物屬于某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物所有,有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞,名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物,其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。

      4. There be句型 There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “在某地或某時(shí)存在有某物”,be為句子的謂語(yǔ),后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)。 A. 注意其中be的人稱和數(shù):后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用is。

      后面的名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be用are。如果不可數(shù)名詞前有可數(shù)名詞修飾,后面的動(dòng)詞be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和可數(shù)名詞保持一致。

      而后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和與其最為靠近的一個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 B. 注意There be和have(has)的不同用法:There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have (has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。

      在表示整體和部分的關(guān)系時(shí),There be結(jié)構(gòu)和have (has)??苫Q使用。 5. 祈使句 祈使句常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等語(yǔ)氣,它的主語(yǔ)為you,通常省略,而以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。

      表示命令語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用降調(diào)來(lái)朗讀,而表示請(qǐng)求或建議語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用升調(diào)來(lái)朗讀。其否定形式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don't,即使動(dòng)詞是be也是如此。

      6. 介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法 介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前,表示主語(yǔ)與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞和其后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。

      介詞短語(yǔ)在句中常用作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。不同的介詞有不同的用法,在此不作贅述。

      7. 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句一般以動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞do開(kāi)頭,常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問(wèn)句則以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問(wèn)句中有or連接了選擇項(xiàng),則該疑問(wèn)句便為選擇疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句也不用yes或no作回答,而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況直接作出回答。

      8. 注意同義詞的辨析 初一上學(xué)期的重點(diǎn)同義詞有:a, an和one; no和not;excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right;look; look at; see和watch; and和or;family, house和home; with和and;what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。 9. 常用口語(yǔ)及話題 初一上學(xué)期要求我們掌握的口語(yǔ)有:?jiǎn)柡?、介紹、告別、打電話、感謝與應(yīng)答、意愿、道歉與應(yīng)答、提供幫助及應(yīng)答、請(qǐng)求允許與應(yīng)答、表示同意與不同意、喜好。

      10.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)梳理

      Unit5.Topic 1wake up. /wake sb up 醒來(lái),叫醒某人want to do sth 想做某事get up early/late 早/ 遲起by+交通工具 on footon weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末at around /about six o'clock 大約在6點(diǎn)have a (short) break 稍息一會(huì)兒in the spare time 在業(yè)余時(shí)間play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)play the piano彈鋼琴go dancing去跳舞sing songs 唱歌play computer games 玩電腦游戲watch TV 看電視for a (little) while一會(huì)兒read books 看書clean the house 打掃房間in the library 在圖書管do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè)listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)write letters寫信go roller skating 去滑旱冰How often 多常once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day一星期一次/兩次,一天三次Unit5 Topic 2at the moment /minute =now此刻talk with/to sb 與某人談話wait a minute/moment 等一會(huì)兒on the shelf在書架上return =give sth back 歸還 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上anything else /nothing else/what else什么別的,沒(méi)有別的,別的什么between…and… 在…和…兩者之間Here is/are… 這是…love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。

      Unit 5 Topic 3have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson上課 be over=end=finish 結(jié)束wait for sb/sth 等某人have to =must 必須think of /about 考慮do /try one's best 盡力care about 擔(dān)心learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)with great interest 有濃厚興趣的Thank sb for (doing) sth 因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人Best wishes 祝福你Unit 6 Topic 1on the second floor 在第二層Why not do sth =why don't you do sth? 為什么不做某事?go upstairs 上樓have a look (at) 看一看Come in, please 請(qǐng)進(jìn)so many nice books 這么多好看的書plant flowers / trees 種花/樹(shù)have a bath 洗澡read books/newspapers 看書/報(bào)紙in/on the wall 在墻上play with 玩…, 和…玩put sth away 把…放好look after 照顧in/on the tree 在樹(shù)上in front of 在…前面(范圍外)in the front of 在…前面(范圍內(nèi))get a letter from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信Unit 6 Topic 2be like 像…in an apartment building 在一個(gè)單元房里in the countryside 在農(nóng)村in the suburbs 在郊區(qū) in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么樣?would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事go back to 回去 go back home 回家For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)per month/week/year 每個(gè)月/星期/年call sb at +號(hào)碼 打某人……電話think over=think about=think of 考慮a single room 一間單人房間a double-room house 一間雙人房a 3-bedroom house一間3臥室的房間rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…rent sth to sb. 租給某人…。 出租…..around here 這周圍on the street corner 在街角處There is something wrong with…….……有什么毛???get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.right now 馬上,立刻.a lot of 許多.be close to / be near與…接近be far from 離…很遠(yuǎn)keep money 存錢 take trains 乘火車mail letters 寄信 see the doctor 看病hear sb doing sth . 聽(tīng)到某人正做某事.try to do sth. 試著做某事.such a station 這樣的一個(gè)車站move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…at the end of… 在…末梢on the right 在右邊The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事Unit 6 Topic 3go /walk across =cross 穿過(guò)on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處(be) across from… 穿過(guò)…, 在…對(duì)面on one's /the way to在(某人)去某地的路上get to… 到達(dá)…get home /there/here(be) far away from… 遠(yuǎn)離…need to do sth. 需要做某事need do sth. 需要做某事change to the No.1 bus.轉(zhuǎn)1路車。

      a ticket for speeding(開(kāi)車時(shí))超速的罰單thousands of 成千的,好幾千的get hurt=be hurt受傷in a road accident 在一次交通事故中make the road safe 使交通安全obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則keep on the right 保持向右行be clear 安全的/清潔的It is good to do sth 做某事很好blind people 盲人Unit7Topic 1next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六be fun/interesting 有趣plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事have a birthday party開(kāi)一次生日晚會(huì)Would you like sth.你想要…… Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.當(dāng)然啦be born 出生use sth for doing sth 用于作… look up 查閱,查找 must be 一定是Unit7Topic2perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞 dance the disco跳迪斯科take photos ( of…) 照相 sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物work out 算出 work on 演算 fly a kite / fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前play table tennis 打乒乓球be good at (doing)sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事have a good time 玩得很開(kāi)心Something is / was wrong with…什么有毛病with the help of ….在……的幫助下 make model planes.制作模型飛機(jī)Unit7Topic3It's one's turn. 輪到某人了What's the matter?/What's wrong?What's up? 怎么啦?fall down 跌倒 happen to sb.發(fā)生在某人身上go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema去看電影l(fā)ie to sb. 對(duì)某人。

      七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)小知識(shí)點(diǎn)

      聲明:沿途百知所有(內(nèi)容)均由用戶自行上傳分享,僅供網(wǎng)友學(xué)習(xí)交流。若您的權(quán)利被侵害,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們將盡快刪除