1.急
名詞(NOUNS):名詞的數(shù):Vol.1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法
Vol.2單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞
Vol.3不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞
Vol.4可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
Vol.5可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語(yǔ)
Vol.6單位詞piece與pair
Vol.7A常考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣將英語(yǔ)的物質(zhì)名詞誤認(rèn)為可數(shù)名詞,如:面包---bread
B想當(dāng)然的判斷名次的可數(shù)性。
C受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響漏用單數(shù)可數(shù)名前必用的不定冠詞。
名詞的格:Vol.1名詞的格的種類
2.小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
句子時(shí)態(tài)要注意:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搞清楚+do +to do +dong例子:want(想要) plan(計(jì)劃) 要用to do promise(答應(yīng)) need(需要) 。
另:動(dòng)詞三劍客(三種時(shí)態(tài))請(qǐng)記牢?。?! 例如:put-put-put 上課記的筆記請(qǐng)背出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be+V ing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):動(dòng)詞原形;三單形式一般過去時(shí):動(dòng)詞過去式一般將來時(shí):will/be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 (自打的?。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。?!11!!!)。
3.小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit 1 How do you go to school? 主要單詞:by plane 坐飛機(jī) by ship 坐輪船 on foot步行 by bike 騎自行車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by train 坐火車 traffic lights交通燈 traffic rules交通規(guī)則 Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等 Go at a green light 綠燈行 主要句子: How do you go to school?你怎么去上學(xué)? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上學(xué)。
有時(shí)候騎自行車去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到達(dá)中山公園? You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車去。
知識(shí)點(diǎn): 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一個(gè)地方去有許多方法。 這里的ways一定要用復(fù)數(shù)。
因?yàn)閠here are是There be句型的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2、get to到達(dá).關(guān) 本單元我們還要學(xué)習(xí)與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ): get on 上車 get off下車 3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by…, 但是步行只能用介詞on 。
4、go to school的前面絕對(duì)不能加the,這里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美國(guó)的意思。
另外America也是美國(guó)的意思。 6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具體的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方?jīng)]有具體名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外。
7、How do you go to …?你怎樣到達(dá)某個(gè)地方?如果要問的是第三人稱單數(shù),則要用:How does he/she…go to …? 8、反義詞: get on(上車)---get off(下車) near(近的)—far(遠(yuǎn)的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因?yàn)椋獁hy(為什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的) 9、近義詞: see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、頻度副詞: always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí)候 never 從來不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 主要單詞:library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital醫(yī)院 cinema 電影院 bookstore書店 science museum科學(xué)博物館 turn left向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) go straight 直行 north北 south南 east東 west西 主要句子: Where is the cinema, please? 請(qǐng)問電影院在哪里? It's next to the hospital. 它與醫(yī)院相鄰。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left. 在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn),然后直行。
它在左邊。 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示與…相鄰。
它的范圍比near小。 2、電影院在英語(yǔ)中稱為“cinema”,在美語(yǔ)中稱為movie theatre. 3、for 表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,當(dāng)表示做某事多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes. 4、當(dāng)表示某個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的哪一方向時(shí),要用介詞of。
如:the hospital is east the cinema. 醫(yī)院在電影院的東邊。 5、表示在哪兒轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),用介詞at。
如:Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。
6、find表示“找到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。Look for 表示“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。
7、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣: 開頭:英語(yǔ)是在人稱后面加逗號(hào),中文是加冒號(hào)。 正文:英語(yǔ)是頂格寫,中文要空兩個(gè)格。
結(jié)尾:英語(yǔ)的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一點(diǎn)兒的地方。
8、近義詞: bookstore==bookshop 書店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放學(xué)后 9、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞: here (這里)---there(那里) east(東)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上車)---get off(下車) 10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內(nèi),in front of而則表示在該地方的范圍外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。
而in the front of classroom則是指在教室里的前面。 11. be far from…表示離某地遠(yuǎn). be 可以是am , is ,are。
如:I am far from school now. 我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。 My home is not far from school.我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。
Unit 3 What are you going to do ? 主要單詞: this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片 comic book漫畫書 newspaper報(bào)紙 主要句子: What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么? I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個(gè)周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? I'm going to the bookstore.我打算去書店。
What are you going to buy?你打算去買什么? I'm going to buy a comic book。我打算去買一本漫畫書。
知識(shí)點(diǎn): 1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?詢問他人在未來的打算。Be going to 后面要跟動(dòng)詞的原形。
2、this evening 和 tonight的 區(qū)別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時(shí)間,一般指晚上十二點(diǎn)以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時(shí)間,通宵。
3、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法: (1)What 什么。用來問是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么樣等等。
如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What is your hobby?你的愛好是什么? 。
4.六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總 一、時(shí) 態(tài) 小 結(jié) 時(shí)態(tài) 定義 特征 動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作. every day/morning/… usually 第三人稱單數(shù)的變化情況:1. 一般情況在詞尾直接加-s2. 以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞加-es(wishes)3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,將y改成i再加-es(flies) 現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn) 行 時(shí) 表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. now/ look/ listen 現(xiàn)在分詞的變化情況:1. 一般情況在詞尾直接加-ing2. 以e結(jié)尾的詞,去掉e再加-ing(skating)3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加-ing (swimming) 一 般 過 去 時(shí) 表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last year/month a minute ago/an hour ago this morning/afternoon/evening 動(dòng)詞過去式的變化情況:1. 一般情況在詞尾直接加-ed2. 以e結(jié)尾的詞加-d(lived)3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,將y改成i再加-ed(flied)4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加-ed(stopped) 一 般 將 來 時(shí) 表示將要發(fā)生的事情 tomorrow the day after tomorrow/ the next day/Monday… at the weekend/tonight tomorrow night/morning/afternoon 主要構(gòu)成 be going to/will + 動(dòng)詞原形 be +形容詞 凡是在must, mustn't, can, can't, let's, don't, may,will后的一定要用動(dòng)詞的原形 二、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
名詞按其數(shù),可分兩種:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞. 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:1.一般情況下,直接在詞尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y 為i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的,變f或fe為v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5.以o 結(jié)尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,三、形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。 形容詞有比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)之分, 單音節(jié)詞的變化規(guī)則:1.一般情況下,直接在詞尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest2.以e結(jié)尾的,直接加-r或-st, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的, 變y 為i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重讀閉音節(jié),一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫該字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.5.多音節(jié)的詞,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞。
現(xiàn)階段be動(dòng)詞形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn't, aren't, weren't, wasn't 助動(dòng)詞形式有: do, does, did, don't, doesn't, didn't ※ 1. 在英語(yǔ)句子中進(jìn)行變化的時(shí)候, 有be動(dòng)詞的就在be動(dòng)詞上變化,變 “過去”, “否定”; 否定 過去 否定 am-------am not(第一人稱 “I” ) am, is ---wasn't is ------- isn't (第三人稱) are -----weren't are------aren't (you和其它人稱)2. 沒有be動(dòng)詞的就要加助動(dòng)詞; 否定 過去 過去否定 do -----don't ------did---------didn't does(第三人稱單數(shù))-----doesn't ------did---------didn't 五.人稱代詞 主語(yǔ) 物主代詞 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性 I my mine me she her hers her he his his him it its its it you your yours you we our ours us they their theirs them 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞“分家” 一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別 普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)算的,這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞分為個(gè)體名詞(表示某類人或事物中的個(gè)體,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集體名詞(表示作為一個(gè)整體來看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。
如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個(gè)數(shù)來計(jì)算的,這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞(表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì),如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名詞(表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí),用單數(shù)形式;指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下:1. 一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s 。如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es 。
如:bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞,要先將y改為i再加-es。如:city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如:half → halve leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives5. 特例 ① child → children② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen(規(guī)律:man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes [ 初中英語(yǔ)以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只有這兩個(gè)詞加-es,其余的當(dāng)然加-s嘍!如:photo → photos ] ④ foot → feet tooth → teeth ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形 [悄悄話:變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞形不變。
] ⑥ people單數(shù)形式表示。
5.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
六年級(jí)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 六年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 1 how do you go to school?How do you go to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)?Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去學(xué)校 Sometimes I go by bike. 有時(shí)我騎車去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么才能到中山公園?You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交車。on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum?Where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒?It's next to the hospital. 在醫(yī)院旁。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left.在電影院左轉(zhuǎn),然后直走,它就在左邊 library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then Unit 3 what are you going to do?What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你準(zhǔn)備去哪兒?I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個(gè)周末我要去看望我祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你去哪兒?I'm going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。
What are you going to buy? 你要去買什么?I am going to buy a comic book..我要去買一本漫畫書。next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card Unit 4 what's your hobby?What's your hobby? 你的愛好是什么?I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't.她教英語(yǔ)嗎? 不。Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你數(shù)學(xué)嗎? 是的。
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn't=does not Unit 5 what does your mother do?What does your mother do?你媽媽是干什么的?She is a TV reporter. 她是一個(gè)電視播音員。Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作?She works in a school. 她在學(xué)校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?She goes to work by bus.她乘公交車去工作。Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work Unit 6 where does the rain come from?Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?It comes from the clouds. 它來自云.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?What should you do then? 然后你應(yīng)做什么?rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant 1.周末你打算做什么?我打算去看望祖父母。
2.你的愛好是什么?我喜歡拉小提琴。3.你媽媽是做什么的?她是工程師。
4.接著你該怎么做?把種子放進(jìn)土里。5.她怎么去工作?她乘公共汽車去工作。
六年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 1 how tall are you?How tall are you? I'm 164 cm tall.你多高? 我164厘米高.You're shorter than me. 你比我矮.You're 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg.你多重? 我48公斤.I'm thinner and shorter than you.我比你更瘦更矮 Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller Unit 2 what's the matter, Mike?What's the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼 My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.你好嗎,劉云? 你看起來好高興.You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad Unit 3 last weekend What did you do last weekend?上個(gè)周末你干什么?I played football. 我踢足球.Did you read books? 你看書了嗎?Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的/沒有 watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking Unit 4 my holiday Where did you go on your holiday?你假期去哪兒了?I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.How did you go there? 你怎么去的?I went by train. 我坐火車去的.Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating 1.你感覺怎樣?你看上去很難過。2.你上個(gè)周末做什么?我去公園。
3.我比你瘦,而且矮。4.怎么了?我喉嚨疼。
5.你周末讀書了么? 沒有.。
6.六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)上冊(cè)
六年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 how do you go to school?How do you go to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)? Usually I go to school on foot. 通常我走路去學(xué)校Sometimes I go by bike. 有時(shí)我騎車去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么才能到中山公園?You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交車。on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum?Where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒?It's next to the hospital. 在醫(yī)院旁。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left. 在電影院左轉(zhuǎn),然后直走,它就在左邊library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then Unit 3 what are you going to do?What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你準(zhǔn)備去哪兒?I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個(gè)周末我要去看望我祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你去哪兒?I'm going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。
What are you going to buy? 你要去買什么?I am going to buy a comic book..我要去買一本漫畫書。next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card Unit 4 what's your hobby?What's your hobby? 你的愛好是什么?I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. 她教英語(yǔ)嗎? 不。 Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你數(shù)學(xué)嗎? 是的。
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn't=does notUnit 5 what does your mother do?What does your mother do? 你媽媽是干什么的?She is a TV reporter. 她是一個(gè)電視播音員。Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作?She works in a school. 她在學(xué)校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交車去工作。Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson workUnit 6 where does the rain come from?Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?It comes from the clouds. 它來自云.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?What should you do then? 然后你應(yīng)做什么?rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant 1.周末你打算做什么?我打算去看望祖父母。
2.你的愛好是什么?我喜歡拉小提琴。3.你媽媽是做什么的?她是工程師。
4.接著你該怎么做?把種子放進(jìn)土里。5.她怎么去工作?她乘公共汽車去工作。
六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 how tall are you?How tall are you? I'm 164 cm tall. 你多高? 我164厘米高.You're shorter than me. 你比我矮.You're 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg. 你多重? 我48公斤.I'm thinner and shorter than you. 我比你更瘦更矮Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smallerUnit 2 what's the matter, Mike?What's the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. 你好嗎,劉云? 你看起來好高興.You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sadUnit 3 last weekendWhat did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你干什么? I played football. 我踢足球.Did you read books? 你看書了嗎? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的/沒有watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hikingUnit 4 my holidayWhere did you go on your holiday? 你假期去哪兒了?I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.How did you go there? 你怎么去的?I went by train. 我坐火車去的.Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) toTake(took) pictures sing–sang dance–dancedRow(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presentsClimb(climbed) a mountain learn–learnedSee(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating 1.你感覺怎樣?你看上去很難過。2.你上個(gè)周末做什么?我去公園。
3.我比你瘦,而且矮。4.怎么了?我喉嚨疼。
5.你周末讀書了么? 沒有.。
7.六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更強(qiáng)壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長(zhǎng)的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (體型)更小的 應(yīng)該掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn): 3、同義句: How tall are you?==What's your height? How heavy are you?==What's your weight? 4、以How開頭的問句: How are you? 問身體狀況。
How old…? 問年齡 How tall…? 問身高 How long…? 問長(zhǎng)度 How big…? 問大?。ㄖ竿庑汀⑿误w的大?。?How heavy…? 問體重、重量 How many…? 問多少,物體的數(shù)量 How much…? 問價(jià)格 5、it's 與its: 這兩個(gè)詞發(fā)音相同但意義不同。it's是 it is的縮寫,漢語(yǔ)意思是“它是”,如:it's a fat cat. 它是一只肥貓。
its是代詞,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。 第二單元: 應(yīng)該掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn): 1、ache是名詞,它表示連續(xù)固定的疼痛,它是個(gè)體弱多病的家伙,身體部位名稱是怕它了,哪個(gè)部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。
earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心臟病 2、sore , ache 與hurt sore是形容詞,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名詞前或系動(dòng)詞be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。 ache是名詞,常常放在名詞后,表示連續(xù)固定的疼痛,如:headache 頭疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心臟病 hurt是動(dòng)詞,指“刺痛、使受傷痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他傷了腿。
這時(shí)我們還可以說“His leg hurts.他腿疼?!庇袝r(shí)它們還可以表達(dá)相同的含義,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的詞都可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)換,有些固定的用法是不能改變的。
3、What's the matter? matter做名詞時(shí)意思是“要緊事,麻煩事,問題”,在此用法中一定要加定冠詞the。其同義句為:What's wrong? What's the trouble? What's up? What's the problem? 作為看病用語(yǔ),它常用來詢問病人的身體狀況。
4、might 與 may: might 與may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推測(cè)時(shí),把握比較小,表示特別尊重對(duì)方,心里沒底,更帶有試探性。
may表示一件事或許會(huì)發(fā)生(或是某種情況可能會(huì)發(fā)生)。 5、hear 與 listen: hear表示“聽見,聽到”的結(jié)果。
如:I listened but I couldn't hear anything.我注意聽,但什么也沒聽到。 listen 表示“聽,注意聽,傾聽”的動(dòng)作。
如:They are listening to the radio.他們?cè)诼爮V播。 6、關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法: 表示經(jīng)?;蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
如: 我每天吃午飯。I have lunch every day. 還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài).。
如:我姐姐是一位老師。My sister is a teacher. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與 often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí))always(總是)usually(通常)等副詞連用,也經(jīng)常與 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每學(xué)期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年兩次)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)分為 be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1) be 動(dòng)詞包括 am,is,are,中文為“是”,這三個(gè)詞的用法要隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。
“am” 用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I); “is”用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we),第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(you), 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)( they)。 可以記住以下順口溜: am 是專門來管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。
2)一般疑問句和否定句 I am a teacher. (我是一位老師) You are his friend.(你是他的朋友) She is a nurse.(她是一名護(hù)士) 以上三個(gè)句子都是肯定句。此類句子變成疑問句和否定句時(shí),有些地方的語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)不同,需特別注意。
變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí),把動(dòng)詞 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答時(shí)也要使用 be 動(dòng)詞;變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以簡(jiǎn)寫為: is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't 注意:如果 are not, is not 放在句尾時(shí),不能使用簡(jiǎn)寫,必須寫出整個(gè)單詞。 3)如果句子的動(dòng)詞不是 be 動(dòng)詞“am is are”而是其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 疑問句和否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞“do”或者“does”,也就是說 be 動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形不能同時(shí)使用。
這里的“do” “does”本身沒有什么意義,只是幫助構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。一般疑問句讀時(shí)必須用降調(diào)。
“do”和“does”的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子,注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
這兩組句子中,由于人稱的不同,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)也不同,具體如下: 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),肯定句為:主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的 s 形式 + 賓語(yǔ) 否定句為:主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞 doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ) 疑問句為:Does + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ) 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動(dòng)詞 does. 注:第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的 s 形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形。 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 除了第三人稱單數(shù)(he she it) 外,其余都用動(dòng)詞原形。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí),肯定句為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ) 否定句為:主語(yǔ) + 。
8.小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱啊
在考前的一個(gè)月中,除了根據(jù)學(xué)校老師的安排進(jìn)行總復(fù)習(xí)外,同學(xué)們自己復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)如何才能少走彎路呢?筆者提出三條建議。
逐個(gè)消滅弱項(xiàng) 每位考生要靜下心來,對(duì)自己作一個(gè)客觀的評(píng)估,找出自己的弱項(xiàng),缺什么補(bǔ)什么。一般來說,到現(xiàn)在為止,自己的弱項(xiàng)不會(huì)太多。
即使有較多的弱項(xiàng),也要找最弱的先補(bǔ)習(xí)??梢韵茸⒁庠~匯的復(fù)習(xí)。
詞匯掌握好壞與聽力、語(yǔ)法、閱讀、選擇及寫作均有直接的關(guān)系,建議考生先把要求掌握的單詞詞組認(rèn)真篩選幾遍,鞏固拼寫與詞義,然后復(fù)習(xí)一下單詞的種種變化和用法。以單詞c are為例,它可以做名詞,也可以做動(dòng)詞,其形容詞形式有c areful與c areless,再可以變?yōu)楦痹~形式carefully和carelessly,而careless又有其名詞形式c arelessness等,這些不同的形式在句子中又有著不同的用法。
如: 1、You should take care of your -self.(名詞)2、I don't care for smoking.(動(dòng)詞)3、Be carefu l when you cross the street.(形容詞)4、Som e careless person has broken the glass.(形容詞)5、Walk carefully,or you may fall.(副詞)在英語(yǔ)的十大詞類中,動(dòng)詞無疑是最為活躍的詞類之一。動(dòng)詞是構(gòu)成句子的重要組成部分,它有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別,有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別,有瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別,有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別和時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。
動(dòng)詞又可以與其他的詞搭配構(gòu)成豐富多彩的詞組。以m ake為例:m ake friends with sb.…(與…交朋友),m ake a film(拍電影),make mistakes(犯錯(cuò)),m ake a noise(吵鬧),make a fire(生火),make money(掙錢),make progress(取得進(jìn)步),make use of(利用)以及由make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的多種用法,如:be made of…,be made from…,be made by…,be made for …,be made in…,be made upof…等,希望考生要弄清以上這些問題。
每天朗讀課文 每天要聽5-10分鐘的英語(yǔ)錄音來維持和提高聽力水平。要堅(jiān)持每天朗讀一兩篇課文,要通過聽與讀來鞏固語(yǔ)感,保持對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽力的敏感性。
參加中考的學(xué)生大多會(huì)感到最難的莫過于完形填空,因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹粌H從閱讀的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)上對(duì)考生的應(yīng)用能力進(jìn)行考察,而且還需要考生有較好的語(yǔ)感和較廣的知識(shí)面。做完形填空切忌急于求成。
考生要先通覽全文,大致了解文章的體裁、內(nèi)容、情節(jié)的發(fā)展或前因后果。面對(duì)空格中要填寫的單詞可以先做試探性的猜測(cè),然后逐句細(xì)讀,根據(jù)上下文意思選取語(yǔ)法正確,意思貼切的單詞填入。
如果給了首個(gè)字母,范圍就更縮小了。對(duì)于把握不大的空格,可以先擱置一下往下讀,說不定答案就在下文中呢!完形填空的成功建立在足夠的詞匯量,熟練的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,正確的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和較廣的知識(shí)面的基礎(chǔ)上的。
如:The them e of the 2010Shanghai World Expo is“Betty City,Better 1”.This them e is2of new ideas .The World Expo is known 3the Econom ic Olym pics.when held in Shanghai in2010,it will give much to the development of Shanghai .At 450million visitors 5around the world will com e to the six-month exhibi-tion in2010,we Chinese people should do our 6in preparation for Expo-2010. 在這篇完形填空文章中,第一空考查每一位考生對(duì)2010上海世博的主題是否了解,應(yīng)填l ife。第二空是一個(gè)詞組be full of,第三空考查be known as的用法。
第四空at least有“至少”的意思,第五空應(yīng)填f rom,而最后一空則又是一個(gè)詞組do one's best??记熬毩?xí)小短文 要堅(jiān)持寫一些50-80字的小短文,要多用自己熟悉的單詞、詞組和句型,題材要廣泛,如寫一件事、一個(gè)人、一個(gè)物品、一封信、一則通知、一則廣告或根據(jù)圖畫寫話等,要注意拼寫正確,無語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,表達(dá)要達(dá)意,可把自己寫的短文讓老師批改一下,找出自己還存在的問題,進(jìn)行分析,及時(shí)補(bǔ)缺。
最后,“看試卷”也是一種有效的復(fù)習(xí)方法,請(qǐng)考生把近期做過的大小試卷和練習(xí)題分門別類整理一下,定下心來認(rèn)真仔細(xì)過一遍,把以前存在的問題弄清,有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)。相信通過以上這些辦法進(jìn)行最后復(fù)習(xí),考生在中考中一定能考出優(yōu)秀的成績(jī)。
附試卷一份; 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)試卷 聽力部分(30分) 一、選出你聽到的字母組合或單詞(每小題1分 共10分) ( )1.A PEI B、JGI C、JIR D、GRI ( )2.A dbt B、ptd C、tpd D、tdp ( )3.A lake B、late C、leg D、left ( )4.A like B、kite C、bike D、right ( )5.A four B、forty C、fifteen D、fourteen ( )6.A hat B、cap C、cat D、map ( )7.A please B、present C、picture D、plane ( )8.A many B、money C、may D、me ( )9.A ship B、shirt C、sheep D、fish ( )10.A boat B、goat C、nose D、coat 二、聽音選出你聽到的數(shù)字(每小題2分 共10分) ( )1.A 5237 B、5327 C、5236 D、5326 ( )2.A 405 B、307 C、609 D、103 ( )3.A 8556023 B、8556013 C、8556213 D、8556253 ( )4.A 930567 B、532036 C、930357 D、430926 ( )5.A 1380932 B、1390952 C、1350261 D、1380993 三、聽錄音完成完成句子(每空一詞,每空1分 共10分) Waiter: Good ! Can I y。
9.征集50篇英語(yǔ)小短文,六年級(jí)的,別太簡(jiǎn)單也別太難,要有文采的
A Sunday school teacher was telling her pupils the importance of making others glad. "Now, children," said she , "has anyone of you ever make someone else glad?" "Please, teacher ,"said a small boy, "I've make someone glad yesterday." "Well done. Who was that?" "My grandma" "Good boy. Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad." "Please, teacher, I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her three hours. Then I said to her, 'Granny, I'm going home,' and she said, 'Well, I'm glad'!" 一個(gè)主日學(xué)校校(基督教教會(huì)為了向兒童灌輸宗教思想, 在星期天開辦的兒童班)的老師在對(duì)學(xué)生講使別人高興的重要性。
“現(xiàn)在,孩子們,”她說:“你們當(dāng)中有誰(shuí)讓別人高興過?” “我,老師,”一個(gè)小男孩說:“昨天我就使別人高興過?!?“做得好,是誰(shuí)呢?” “我奶奶?!?/p>
“好孩子。現(xiàn)在告訴我們,你是怎樣使你奶奶高興的?!?/p>
“是這樣的,老師。我昨天去看她,在她那兒呆了三個(gè)小時(shí)。
然后我跟她說:‘奶奶,我要回家了?!f:'啊,我很高興!There is a big bed , a small desk , a shelf and a closet in my room. The bed is near the desk . There is a shelf near the closet too . Many good books are in the shelf . I like the books very much . Oh , yes , There is a big board on the wall . I often write and draw pictures on the board .Oh , My bedroom is too beautiful . I like it very much . Do you like my room? Can you tell me about your room , please ? 我的房間里有一張大床,一張小桌,一個(gè)書架和衣柜,床在桌子旁邊,書架也在衣柜旁邊,很多好的書都在書架上,我非常喜歡書,哦,是的,那有一個(gè)大的黑板在墻上,我經(jīng)常寫和畫一些圖片在黑板上.哦,我的房間是太漂亮了,我非常喜歡它,你喜歡我的房間嗎,請(qǐng)你告訴我你的房間好嗎?Fox and cock One morning a fox sees a cock.He think,"This is my breakfast.'' He comes up to the cock and says,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins to sing.The fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away. The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.''The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.'' The fox opens his mouth ang says,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 狐貍和公雞 一天早上,一只狐貍看到了一只公雞。
他想:這是我的早餐。 他朝公雞走來,對(duì)他說:“我知道,你能唱得非常好聽,你能唱給我聽么?”公雞很高興。
他閉上眼睛開始唱歌。狐貍看到這些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。
在田地里的人們看到了狐貍。大喊大叫:“看,看!狐貍抓住公雞逃走了?!?/p>
公雞對(duì)狐貍說:“狐貍先生,你能理解么?人們認(rèn)為你叼走了公雞。告訴他們這是你的,不是他們的?!?/p>
狐貍張開她的嘴說:“公雞是我的,不是你們的?!本驮谀菚r(shí),公雞逃離了狐貍的嘴巴,跑到了樹底下。
Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances. 現(xiàn)今報(bào)紙擁有極大的價(jià)值,人人都應(yīng)該看它。它每天提供我們各種類類的消息。
它告訴我們世界政治局勢(shì)。如果我們養(yǎng)成看報(bào)的習(xí)慣,我們就能得到足夠的知識(shí)來因應(yīng)我們的環(huán)境。
學(xué)生雖然每天須做功課,但他們至少應(yīng)該勻出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)來看報(bào)。哪些,他們不但能增加知識(shí)而且也能趕上時(shí)代。
總而言之,看報(bào)對(duì)學(xué)生很有益處。 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o'clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o'clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o'clock. Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 雖然我的日常生活十分單調(diào),但我卻竭力設(shè)法去適應(yīng)它。
為什么?因?yàn)槲掖蛩阕鲆粋€(gè)好學(xué)生,希望將來為國(guó)家服務(wù)。 我每天六點(diǎn)起床、洗臉?biāo)⒀篮?,就開始復(fù)習(xí)功課,七點(diǎn)鐘我就去上學(xué)。
放學(xué)后,我就回家了。我們通常在七點(diǎn)鐘吃晚餐,之后我就開始做家庭作業(yè),希望在睡覺前把它做完。
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. T。
10.6年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料,急
第一單元 四會(huì)單詞: tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更強(qiáng)壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長(zhǎng)的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (體型)更小的 四會(huì)句型: How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。
You're shorter than me. 你比我矮。 You're 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。
How heavy are you? 你有多重? I'm 48 kg. 我48千克。第二單元: 四會(huì)單詞 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情,麻煩 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的,累的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的,煩人的 sad 憂傷的,悲傷的 四會(huì)句型: What's the matter? 怎么了? My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉嚨疼。
我鼻子疼。 How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好嗎,劉云。
你看起來很高興。 How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好嗎,Sarah?今天,你看起來很難過。
第三單元 四會(huì)單詞: watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一個(gè)周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去釣魚 read—read 讀 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游 四會(huì)句型: What did you do last weekend? 你上個(gè)周末干什么了? I played football. 我踢足球了。 Did you read books? 你讀書了嗎? Yes, I did.是的,我讀了。
No, I didn't. 不,我沒有。第四單元 四會(huì)單詞: learn Chinese—learned Chinese學(xué)漢語(yǔ) sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents買禮物 row a boat—rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到達(dá) last上一個(gè)的,僅余的,留在最后的 四會(huì)句型: Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了? I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎么去那兒的? I went by train.我坐火車去的。