1.關(guān)于英語的小知識（200字左右）急用

英語（English）世界通用語言，是聯(lián)合國的工作語言之一，也是事實上的國際交流語言。

英語屬于印歐語系中日耳曼語族下的西日耳曼語支，由古代從歐洲大陸移民大不列顛島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說的語言演變而來，并通過英國的殖民活動傳播到世界各地。由于在歷史上曾和多種民族語言接觸，它的詞匯從一元變?yōu)槎嘣Z法從“多曲折”變?yōu)椤吧偾邸?，語音也發(fā)生了規(guī)律性的變化。

根據(jù)以英語作為母語的人數(shù)計算，英語是世界上最廣泛的第二語言，但它可能是世界上第二大或第四大語言（1999年統(tǒng)計為380,000,000人使用英語）。世界上60%以上的信件是用英語書寫的，50%以上的報紙雜志是英語的。

上兩個世紀(jì)英國和美國在文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、政治和科學(xué)上的領(lǐng)先地位使得英語成為一種國際語言。英語也是與計算機聯(lián)系最密切的語言，大多數(shù)編程語言都與英語有聯(lián)系，而且隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用，使英文的使用更普及。

與英語最接近的無疑是弗里西語，這種語言現(xiàn)在仍然在荷蘭北部弗里斯蘭省中使用，大約有50萬個使用者。一些人認(rèn)為低地蘇格蘭語是與英語接近的一個獨立語言，而一些人則認(rèn)為它是英語的一個方言。

蘇格蘭語、荷蘭東部和德國北部的低地撒克遜語與英語也很接近。其他相關(guān)的語言包括荷蘭語、南非荷蘭語和德語。

諾曼人于11世紀(jì)征服英格蘭，帶來大量法語詞匯，很大程度地豐富了英語詞匯。

2.英語小知識

美國人掛在嘴邊的20個地道口語小詞 1、真是稀客。

You are really a rare visitor. 2、你說的頭頭是道。 What you said sounded reasonable. 3、我真是反應(yīng)遲鈍。

I am really slow-minded. 4、你把我給搞糊涂了。 You made me confused. 5、罪有應(yīng)得。

You deserved it. 6、已經(jīng)無法挽救了。 There is no way out. 7、別跟自己過不去。

Don't give yourself too much pressure. 8、你有話直說吧。 Just say it. 9、這可不是三言兩語的事。

It's not easy to explain in several words. 10、天塌下來有我呢。Nothing serious. It's up to me. 美國人掛在嘴邊的20個地道口語小詞：1、車到山前必有路。

You will find a way. 2、破財免災(zāi)嘛。 Lose money just to avoid misfortune. 3、成事不足，敗事有余。

Never make, but always break. 4、別在這挖苦我了。Don't make jokes about me. 5、英雄所見略同。

Great minds think alike. 6、讓你破費了。 Thank you for inviting me. 7、有點不怎么對勁兒。

There's something wrong here. 8、太陽從西邊出來了。 It never happens to you. 9、恭敬不如從命。

I had better follow your advice. 10、你可別小看我。 Don't look down upon on me。

3.英語小常識

中國 China 北京 Beijing印度 India 新德里 New Delhi 印度尼西亞 Indonesia 雅加達(dá) Jakarta 日本 Japan 東京 Tokyo 新加坡 Singapore 新加坡 Singapore 土耳其 Turkey 安卡拉 Ankara 新西蘭 New Zealand惠靈頓 Wellington 澳大利亞 Australia 堪培拉 Canberra 阿富汗 Afghanistan 喀布爾 Kabul 馬來西亞 Malaysia 吉隆坡 Kuala Lumpur 蒙古 Mongolia 烏蘭巴托 Ulaanbaatar 朝鮮 North Korea 平壤 P'yongyang 斯里蘭卡 Sri Lanka 科倫坡 Colombo。

4.有關(guān)快樂學(xué)習(xí)的英語小短文

A Trip to Disney

On a trip to Disney World in Florida, my husband and I and our two children devoted ourselves wholeheartedly to the wonders of this attraction. After three exhausting days, we headed for home.

As we drove away, our son waved and said, "Good-bye, Mickey."

Our daughter waved and said, "Good-bye, Minnie."

My husband waved, rather weakly, and said, "Good-bye, Money."

迪斯尼之旅

一次，我和丈夫以及兩個孩子前往位于佛羅里達(dá)州的迪斯尼樂園旅游，我們?nèi)硇牡靥兆碓谒母鞣N充滿吸引力的奇觀中。筋疲力盡地玩了三天后，我們要回家了。 當(dāng)我們駕車離開時，兒子揮著手說：“再見了，米奇?！?女兒也揮著手說，“再見了，米妮?！?丈夫也有氣無力地?fù)]了揮手，說：“再見了，美元?！?

OK?

5.英語小常識

介詞for基本可以歸納為以下幾點：

1. 表示“當(dāng)作、作為”。如：

I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。

What will we have for supper？ 我們晚餐吃什么？

2. 表示理由或原因，意為“因為、由于”。如：

Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

3. 表示動作的對象或接受者，意為“給……”、“對…… （而言）”。如：

Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來。

英語語法：英語介詞用法口訣

由于內(nèi)容會比較多，可以看看這些：）~~

介詞to的用法：）~

6.20篇英語小短文 100詞

第一篇：THE NEWSPAPER 報 紙 Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances. 現(xiàn)今報紙擁有極大的價值，人人都應(yīng)該看它。

它每天提供我們各種類類的消息。它告訴我們世界政治局勢。

如果我們養(yǎng)成看報的習(xí)慣，我們就能得到足夠的知識來因應(yīng)我們的環(huán)境。學(xué)生雖然每天須做功課，但他們至少應(yīng)該勻出一兩個小時來看報。

哪些，他們不但能增加知識而且也能趕上時代?？偠灾磮髮W(xué)生很有益處。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第二篇：MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o'clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o'clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o'clock. Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 雖然我的日常生活十分單調(diào)，但我卻竭力設(shè)法去適應(yīng)它。為什么？因為我打算做一個好學(xué)生，希望將來為國家服務(wù)。

我每天六點起床、洗臉?biāo)⒀篮螅烷_始復(fù)習(xí)功課，七點鐘我就去上學(xué)。 放學(xué)后，我就回家了。

我們通常在七點鐘吃晚餐，之后我就開始做家庭作業(yè)，希望在睡覺前把它做完。 第三篇：A MODEL STUDENT 模范學(xué)生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 你價意被稱為壞學(xué)生嗎？當(dāng)然不。

就我所知，每個人都打算做模范學(xué)生。 然而，做模范學(xué)生卻不容易。

第一，他必須盡力獲得知識（求知）。一個沒有足夠知識的人是不會成功的。

第二，他必須記住促進(jìn)健康。只有強壯的人才能做大事。

第三，他應(yīng)該接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，沒有人會考慮和他交朋友的。

第四篇：HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何獲得快樂 There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points. First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress. 無疑的快樂是世界上最寶貴的東西。沒有它，人生將是空虛的而且毫無意義的。

如果你希望知道如何獲得快樂，你須注意下面兩點。 健康是快樂的要訣。

唯有身體強壯的人才能享受人生的樂趣。 快樂在于知足。

一個不滿于現(xiàn)狀的人終是處在痛苦之中。 第五篇：BOOKS 書籍 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good. 如眾所周知，書籍教我們學(xué)習(xí)人生，真理，科學(xué)以及其它許多有用的東西。

它們增加我們的知識，擴大我們的心胸并加強我們的品格。換句話說，它們是我們的良師益友。

這是為什么我們的父母終是鼓勵我們要多讀書的理由。 讀書是一好事，但我們必須多加注意書的選擇。

不錯，我們能從好書中獲得益處。然而，壞書卻對我們有害無益。

第六篇：A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 鄉(xiāng)村游記 One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him. While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful). When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door. 有一個星期日，我母親叫我?guī)〉艿苋ムl(xiāng)村游歷。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

當(dāng)我們沿著道路行走的時候，太。

7.英語小短文20個詞三篇

With the improvement of the living standards,many people are no longer interested in the simple life style and some of them even feel ashamed to be thrifty.What they pursue is the latest fashion.In their eyes,thrift is already out of style.

However,still other people insist that thrift is a good virtue.They say that the strong power of production doesn't mean that we are supposed to a live a luxurious life,because our natural resources are limited and some of them even are on the decline.Moreover,they hold that waste may lead to degradation of social atmosphere and environmental pollution as well.

As to me,I prefer the latter opinion.I believe “Waste not,want not.” The truth of this saying is not to give up comfort but to enhance efficiency.In fact,economic growth depends enormously on saving.Besides,there are still millions of Chinese living under poverty line.We can never afford reckless waste.Therefore,it is no doubt that thrift is still a good virtue that we should not give up.

8.急求10篇英語小短文

How time flies ,It has past half an month since beginning of the summer holiday . As the weather getting hotter and hotter ,my parent and me go to the seaside .Last week we are go to the Xiamen.It's a beautiful city , bule sky and bule sea .The Xiamen is an island neal the Taiwan .From top of the Riguan rock we can see jinmen island . We spent a happy day in Xiamen . 時間過的很快，從放暑假到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)半個月了. 由于天氣越來越熱，我們?nèi)乙黄鸬胶＿叾燃?，上星期我們就到了廈門，那是一個很美麗的城市，有藍(lán)天大海，廈門是一個島嶼離臺灣島很近.從日光巖上面還可以看到金門島. 我們在廈門度過了一個很開心的假期. 我的媽媽 我的媽媽叫XX.她中等體格，中等身高..她不是非常漂亮，但在我心中卻很美麗.她愛笑，她同樣希望我也笑得燦爛..她很平凡，是一名人民教師.她從小就培養(yǎng)我堅強的品格，教我做人的道理.她給我自由，讓我過上幸福的聲國，讓我擁有了一個快樂的童年.生活中的很多事情，她總是很寬容. 我很感謝她，我永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記，在她老的時候，好好照顧她. My mother<人教英語初一翻譯法> My mother is xx.She is of medium build and is of medium height（這是第七單元的最新語法）.She isn't very good-looking（用于修飾人，而beautiful大用于修飾物或動物），but I think she is really very pretty（這不僅是漂亮，還有在心里的善良等好性情，也有聰明的意思）.She loves laughing(love to do sth.一般表示一段時間類喜歡做的事)，and she also hopes I have the same bright smile.She is ordinary,(common雖普遍，但英語中有粗俗的意思，容易引起異議)she's a teacher.She teaches me to be strong and teaches me how to be a true man from my yonth（這里指青年時代）.She let me free so I have a lovely life,and I remember I had a lovely childhood,too.She is always very good-tempered. I am thinkful to her for everything. I will never forget her. When she is old,I'll take good care of her. 風(fēng)和太陽（The Wind And The Sun） One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.” “We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.” So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself. “I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak. （有一天風(fēng)跟太陽說： “看看那個沿著路上走的人.我可以比你快讓他把披風(fēng)脫下來.） （“我們等著看吧，”太陽說， “我讓你先試.） （因此風(fēng)嘗試讓那個人把披風(fēng)脫下來.他用力地吹，可是那個人把披風(fēng)拉得更緊.） （“我放棄了，”風(fēng)最后說， “我無法讓他把披風(fēng)脫下來.”然后由太陽試試看.他盡可能地曬他.不久，那個人很熱就把披風(fēng)脫下來了.） 第一篇：THE NEWSPAPER 報 紙 Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances. 現(xiàn)今報紙擁有極大的價值，人人都應(yīng)該看它。

它每天提供我們各種類類的消息。它告訴我們世界政治局勢。

如果我們養(yǎng)成看報的習(xí)慣，我們就能得到足夠的知識來因應(yīng)我們的環(huán)境。學(xué)生雖然每天須做功課，但他們至少應(yīng)該勻出一兩個小時來看報。

哪些，他們不但能增加知識而且也能趕上時代。總而言之，看報對學(xué)生很有益處。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第二篇：MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o'clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o'clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o'clock. Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 雖然我的日常生活十分單調(diào)，但我卻竭力設(shè)法去適應(yīng)它。為什么？因為我打算做一個好學(xué)生，希望將來為國家服務(wù)。

我每天六點起床、洗臉?biāo)⒀篮?，就開始復(fù)習(xí)功課，七點鐘我就去上學(xué)。 放學(xué)后，我就回家了。

我們通常在七點鐘吃晚餐，之后我就開始做家庭作業(yè)，希望在睡覺前把它做完。 第三篇：A MODEL STUDENT 模范學(xué)生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do 。

9.英語小故事 150字左右

給你三篇，你選一篇吧.The Old Cat An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 【譯文】 老貓 一位老婦有只貓，這只貓很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了東西，因為它年紀(jì)太大了。

一天，老貓發(fā)現(xiàn)一只老鼠，它跳過去抓這只老鼠，然而，它咬不住這只老鼠。因此，老鼠從它的嘴邊溜掉了，因為老貓咬不了它。

于是，老婦很生氣，因為老貓沒有把老鼠咬死。她開始打這只貓，貓說：“不要打你的老仆人，我已經(jīng)為你服務(wù)了很多年，而且還愿意為你效勞，但是，我實在太老了，對年紀(jì)大的不要這么無情，要記住老年人在年青時所做過的有益的事情。”

A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river." He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them.Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.【譯文】 一個人正朝著一個富人的房子走去，當(dāng)他沿著路走時，在路的一邊他發(fā)現(xiàn)一箱好蘋果，他說：“我不打算吃那些蘋果，因為富人會給我更多的食物，他會給我很好吃的東西。”然后他拿起蘋果，一把扔到土里去。

他繼續(xù)走，來到河邊，河漲水了，因此，他到不了河對岸，他等了一會兒，然后他說：“今天我去不了富人家了，因為我不能渡過河?！?他開始回家，那天他沒有吃東西。

他就開始去找吃的，他找到蘋果，很高興地把它們從塵土中翻出來吃了。不要把好東西扔掉，換個時候你會覺得它們大有用處。

The City Mouse and the Country Mouse Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 【譯文】 城里老鼠和鄉(xiāng)下老鼠 從前，有兩只老鼠，它們是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在鄉(xiāng)村，另一只住在城里。

很多年以后，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它說：“你一定要來我鄉(xiāng)下的家看看。 ”于是，城里老鼠就去了。

鄉(xiāng)下老鼠領(lǐng)著它到了一塊田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出來給城里老鼠。

城里老鼠說：“這東西不好吃，你的家也不好，你為什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你應(yīng)該搬到城里去住，你能住上用石頭造的漂亮房子，還會吃上美味佳肴，你應(yīng)該到我城里的家看看?！?鄉(xiāng)下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。

房子十分漂亮，好吃的東西也為他們擺好了?？墒钦?dāng)他們要開始吃的時候，聽見很大的一陣響聲，城里的老鼠叫喊起來：“快跑！快跑！貓來了！”他們飛快地跑開躲藏起來。

過了一會兒，他們出來了。當(dāng)他們出來時，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠說：“我不喜歡住在城里，我喜歡住在田野我的洞里。

因為這樣雖然貧窮但是快樂自在，比起雖然富有卻要過著提心吊膽的生活來說，要好些。都挺簡單的 希望對你有幫助~。

10.想要一篇簡單的英語小文章,大概20分鐘左右

Companionship of Books以書為伴（節(jié)選） A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, 'Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive e but what is really good.Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see the as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.以書為伴（節(jié)選） 通常看一個讀些什么書就可知道他的為人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一樣，因為有人以人為伴，也有人以書為伴。

無論是書友還是朋友，我們都應(yīng)該以最好的為伴。 好書就像是你最好的朋友。

它始終不渝，過去如此，現(xiàn)在如此，將來也永遠(yuǎn)不變。它是最有耐心，最令人愉悅的伴侶。

在我們窮愁潦倒，臨危遭難時，它也不會拋棄我們，對我們總是一如既往地親切。在我們年輕時，好書陶冶我們的性情，增長我們的知識；到我們年老時，它又給我們以慰藉和勉勵。

人們常常因為喜歡同一本書而結(jié)為知已，就像有時兩個人因為敬慕同一個人而成為朋友一樣。有句古諺說道：“愛屋及屋。”

其實“愛我及書”這句話蘊涵更多的哲理。書是更為真誠而高尚的情誼紐帶。

人們可以通過共同喜愛的作家溝通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并與自己喜歡的作家思想相通，情感相融。 好書常如最精美的寶器，珍藏著人生的思想的精華，因為人生的境界主要就在于其思想的境界。

因此，最好的書是金玉良言和崇高思想的寶庫，這些良言和思想若銘記于心并多加珍視，就會成為我們忠實的伴侶和永恒的慰藉。 書籍具有不朽的本質(zhì)，是為人類努力創(chuàng)造的最為持久的成果。

寺廟會倒坍，神像會朽爛，而書卻經(jīng)久長存。對于偉大的思想來說，時間是無關(guān)緊要的。

多年前初次閃現(xiàn)于作者腦海的偉大思想今日依然清新如故。時間惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因為只有真正的佳作才能經(jīng)世長存。

書籍介紹我們與最優(yōu)秀的人為伍，使我們置身于歷代偉人巨匠之間，如聞其聲，如觀其行，如見其人，同他們情感交融，悲喜與共，感同身受。我們覺得自己仿佛在作者所描繪的舞臺上和他們一起粉墨登場。

即使在人世間，偉大杰出的人物也永生不來。他們的精神被載入書冊，傳于四海。

書是人生至今仍在聆聽的智慧之聲，永遠(yuǎn)充滿著活力。