1.求“關(guān)于地震的常識(shí)”（英文）
An earthquake is the shaking of the ground caused by an abrupt shift of rock along a fracture in the Earth, called a fault. Within seconds, an earthquake releases stress that has slowly accumulated within the rock, sometimes over hundreds of years. The size of an earthquake is indicated by a number called its magnitude.
Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings. They can trigger landslides and avalanches, and cause flooding and tsunamis. Human structures are also at risk. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will sustain the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can withstand the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.
Scientists are continuously thinking of ways to try and reduce earthquake power. Some are trying to lessen the friction between colliding plates. They poured water down a fault where two plates were grinding together. The water “l(fā)ubricated” the fault, letting one piece jerk free with a number of little earthquakes and preventing a large tremor. Architects are also designing earthquake-proof buildings, constructing on rock instead of gravel, or on soft sand or clay. Researchers are always trying to reduce the impact of earthquakes. They continue to study and experiment with ways to tame the Earth. However, we all still have much more to learn before we can control the power of one of nature's most amazing phenomena.
2.地震救援常識(shí) 英文
A. Before the Earthquake:1.Learn how to survive during the ground motion. This is described in the "During the Earthquake" section below. The earthquake safety tips there will prepare you for the fast action needed - most earthquakes are over in seconds so knowing what to do instinctively is very important. 2.Teach all members of your family about earthquake safety. This includes: 1) the actions you should take when an earthquake occurs, 2) the safe places in a room such as under a strong desk, along interior walls, and 3) places to avoid such as near windows, large mirrors, hanging objects, heavy furniture and fireplaces.3.tock up on emergency supplies. These include: battery operated radio (and extra batteries), flashlights (and extra batteries), first aid kit, bottled water, two weeks food and medical supplies, blankets, cooking fuel, tools needed to turn off your gas, water and electric utilities. 4.Arrange your home for safety: Store heavy objects on lower shelves and store breakable objects in cabnents with latched doors. Don't hang heavy mirrors or pictures above where people frequently sit or sleep.5.Anchor heavy appliances and furniture such as water heaters, refrigerators and bookcases. Store flamable liquids away from potential ignition sources such as water heaters, stoves and furnaces. 6.Get Educated. Learn what to do during an earthquake (see below). Then you will be ready for the fast action needed. Make sure that all members of your family have this important education. 7.Learn where the main turn-offs are for your water, gas and electricity. Know how to turn them off and the location of any needed tools.B.During the Earthquake:1.If you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors, hanging objects, heavy furniture, heavy appliances or fireplaces. 2.If you are cooking, turn off the stove and take cover. 3.If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike you. Move away from buildings, powerlines and trees. 4.If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road. Avoid stopping on or under bridges and overpasses, or under power lines, trees and large signs. Stay in your car. C.After the Earthquake:1.Check for injuries, attend to injuries if needed, help ensure the safety of people around you. 2.Check for damage. If your building is badly damaged you should leave it until it has been inspected by a safety professional. 3.If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas at the meter. Report the leak to the gas company and fire department. Do not use any electrical appliances because a tiny spark could ignite the gas. 4.If the power is out, unplug major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. If you see sparks, frayed wires, or smell hot insulation turn off electricity at the main fuse box or breaker. If you will have to step in water to turn off the electricity you should call a professional to turn it off for you.。
3.關(guān)于地震自救的英語(yǔ)作文,急
Earthquake is likely to aftershocks, and aftershocks position is not necessarily a source close to the position. So study after the earthquake rescue is one of very important measure. When an earthquake occurs, it was vital to have your head, calm as attitude. Only calm, it will be possible to use at ordinary times, shockproof knowledge and learn the size and near-far judge earthquake. More recent earthquake often only after next bumpy start, swinging. Far less bumpy shock feeling, and mainly with wavering, little vibration and acoustic brittle. General small earthquakes and far tremor needn't breakout. Therefore, earthquake, although at present the human still cannot avoid completely and control, but as long as can master the self-help, mutualaid skills, can make the disaster to the minimum.Summary have the following: 1. Keep calm in the earthquake is very important, someone observed, many innocents because of houses collapsed and not by crushing or extrusion fatal injury, but because mental breakdown, thus losing hope of survival, yelling, yell, in extreme fear "kill" themselves. This is because, yelling yell will accelerate metabolism, increase oxygen consumption, physical strength drops, tolerance decreased; Meanwhile, shout, will be inhaled lots of smoke, easy cause choking increase unnecessary casualties. Correct attitude in any bad environment, always to keep calm and analysis environment, to find a way out, waiting for rescue. 2. Hemostatic, fixed scarred and crush injuries in common is the earthquake damage. Open wounds, go out blood should first hemostatic raise limb, and to call for help. To open fractures, should not do the site reset, in order to prevent the organization was injured again, general use a clean gauze to cover the wound, a simple again after fixation operation. Different parts of fracture, according to the different requirements of fixed. And with reference to different injury, conclusive classification, gradation, send hospital further treatment.3. Properly handle the wound as soon as possible, should try to squeeze quickly remove stress, meet the wounded, large and keep the wound clean, with a clean gauze wound, suspected of tetanus and producing gas coli infection with the hospital immediately when contact, timely diagnosis and treatment. For large area trauma and serious gen injured, but the oral glucose brine, prevent shock occurred. 4. Prevent fire earthquake often cause many "times disaster", fire is a common kind. As soon as possible in the fire from the scene of the fire, burning off the clothes covered with wet clothes, or body, or lie and roll around, also can pour water splashed fire directly. Avoid by all means use both hands and flop flame, otherwise it will cause hands burned. Sterile dressings or clean cloth bandage send a hospital after further treatment. 5. Also want to prevent tetanus and gas gangrene, and early buried bodies, pay attention to diet water wholesome, prevent the big epidemic after great plagues. Schools in the playground shock absorber 1, or outdoor, can freeze ducks, hands protect the head, dodge the tall buildings or dangerous objects. 2, don't return to the classroom. Three, post-earthquake shall be organized to evacuate. 4, must not jump! Do not stand at the window! Don't go to the balcony. Family shock absorber secrets 1. Hurry up emergency. If feel shaking very light that source is far away, just beside a sturdy furniture can be. Earthquake, from beginning to end, time but vibration of ten seconds to dozens of seconds, so take the time to most key shock absorber, don't hold up time. 2. Choosing the shock absorber space. Indoor safer space has: the shock absorber, corner foot wall; A plumbing and heating pipes etc place. The most adverse shock absorber place is: no propping the bed; Condole top, droplight; Around the floor no-supporting; Glass mirror) and large (including window. 3. Do self protection. First to calm, choose a good shelter after sat down, should be ducks or face downwards, forehead in two arm head; Or seize table leg, etc, in order to avoid the objects around firm coseismic falls or injured because of body out of control shift; With bowed head and neck, protection, hand to protect the head or neck; Protect your eyes, and bowed down their heads, and close my eyes, to prevent foreign body damage; Protect mouth and nose, when possible, can use wet towel to cover your mouth and nose, to prevent dust and gas. When the earthquake as buried in rubble, pressure is a dark around, only minimal space, you must not panic, calm, sets up the survival faith, believe someone will come and save you, will 。
4.地震小常識(shí)英文版手抄報(bào)小短文
Keep a cool head. Worry may result in bad decisions. Do not follow others blindly （盲目地）. Think about what you should do. The first several seconds are important.
If you are inside during an earthquake, hide under a table or desk. Protect your head. Keep away from windows and things that could fall on you.
If you are outside, move away from buildings and street lights. They could fall and hurt you.
5.一篇關(guān)于地震自救自護(hù)知識(shí)演講比賽英語(yǔ)作文70詞
Many earthquakes happen every year.Many people lost their lives in the earthquake.
How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
If we are indoor,The safest place is under a strong table or desk.We should sit on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall.Don't try to run out of the building.
If we are out of doors,move to clear areas.Be careful of fallen power lines.Get away from buildings and trees.
At last,the most important thing is to stay calm.
6.災(zāi)害,如地震時(shí)如何應(yīng)急自救英文作文翻譯
中文：避震知識(shí) 一、發(fā)生大地震時(shí)不要急。
破壞性地震從人感覺(jué)振動(dòng)到建筑物被破壞平均只有12秒鐘，在這短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)你應(yīng)根據(jù)所處環(huán)境迅速作出保障安全的抉擇。如果住的是平房，那么你可以迅速跑到門(mén)外。
如果住的是樓房，千萬(wàn)不要跳樓，應(yīng)立即切斷電閘，關(guān)掉煤氣，暫避到洗手間等跨度小的地方，或是桌子，床鋪等下面，震后迅速撤離，以防強(qiáng)余震。 二、人多先找藏身處。
學(xué)校，商店，影劇院等人群聚集的場(chǎng)所如果遇到地震，最忌慌亂，應(yīng)立即躲在課桌、椅子或堅(jiān)固物品下面，待地震過(guò)后再有序地撤離。 三、遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)區(qū)。
如在街道上遇到地震，應(yīng)用手護(hù)住頭部，迅速遠(yuǎn)離樓房，到街心一帶。如在郊外遇到地震，要注意遠(yuǎn)離山崖，陡坡，河岸及高壓線等。
正在行駛的汽車(chē)和火車(chē)要立即停車(chē)。 四、被埋要保存體力。
如果震后不幸被廢墟埋壓，要盡量保持冷靜，設(shè)法自救。無(wú)法脫險(xiǎn)時(shí)，要保存體力，盡力尋找水和食物，創(chuàng)造生存條件，耐心等待救援。
五、手機(jī)和充足點(diǎn)的電池放在身邊備用。地震后的個(gè)人自救方法 一次大震發(fā)生后，到處是斷坦殘壁，危樓及倒房構(gòu)成的瓦礫堆。
在沒(méi)有外來(lái)人員援救之前，自救是一項(xiàng)與死神爭(zhēng)分奪秒的斗爭(zhēng)。時(shí)間就是生命，從歷次大地震的經(jīng)驗(yàn)得知，地震發(fā)生后，一天內(nèi)扒出的人，救活率可達(dá)80%，第二吞們有30-40%，時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，存活率越低。
地震對(duì)人身的傷害，大部分是倒塌的房屋所造成的，一旦被埋壓后，要做到： 1.被埋壓在廢墟下時(shí)，至關(guān)重要的是不能在精神上發(fā)生崩潰，要有勇氣和毅力。強(qiáng)烈的求生欲望和充滿信心的樂(lè)觀精神，是自救過(guò)程中創(chuàng)造奇跡的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力。
2.被壓埋后，注意用濕手巾、衣服或其他布料等捂住口鼻和頭部，避免灰塵嗆悶發(fā)生窒息及意外事故，盡量活動(dòng)手和腳，消除壓在身上的各種物體，用周?chē)砂釀?dòng)的物品支撐身體上面的重物，避免塌落，擴(kuò)大安全活動(dòng)空間，保障有足夠的空氣。條件允許時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量設(shè)法逃避險(xiǎn)境，朝更安全寬敞、有光亮的地方移動(dòng)。
3.被埋壓后，要注意觀察周?chē)h(huán)境，尋找通道，設(shè)法爬出去，無(wú)法爬出去時(shí)，不要大聲呼喊，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到外面有人時(shí)，再呼叫，或敲擊出聲，向外界傳信息求救。 4.無(wú)力脫險(xiǎn)時(shí)，盡量減少體力消耗，尋找食物和水，并計(jì)劃使用，樂(lè)觀等待時(shí)機(jī)，想辦法與外面援救人員取得聯(lián)系。
地震后的群眾互救方法 地震后救人，時(shí)間就是生命。因此，救人應(yīng)當(dāng)先從最近處救起，不論是家人、鄰居、工作崗位上的同事，或是萍水相逢的路人，只要是近處有人被埋壓，就要先救他們，這樣可以爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間，減少傷亡。
震后救人的原則是： 1.在互救過(guò)程中，要有組織，講究方法，避免盲目圖快而增加不應(yīng)有的傷亡。首先通過(guò)偵聽(tīng)、呼叫、詢問(wèn)及根據(jù)建筑物結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，判斷被埋人員的位置，特別是頭部方位，在開(kāi)挖施救中，最好用手一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥，不可用利器刨挖。
2.如傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，不能自行出來(lái)的，不得強(qiáng)拉硬拖，應(yīng)設(shè)法暴露全身，查明傷情，施行包扎固定或急救。 3.在互救中，應(yīng)利用鏟、鐵桿等輕便工具和毛巾、被單、襯衣、木板等方便器材。
4.挖掘時(shí)要分清哪些是支撐物，哪些是壓埋阻擋物，應(yīng)保護(hù)支撐物，清除埋壓物，才能保護(hù)被壓埋者賴以生存的空間不遭覆壓。 5.清除壓埋物及鉆鑿、分割時(shí)，有條件的要潑水，以防傷員嗆悶而死。
6.對(duì)暫時(shí)無(wú)力救出的傷員，要使廢墟下面的空間保護(hù)通風(fēng)，遞送食品，靜等時(shí)機(jī)再進(jìn)行營(yíng)救。英文：Avoid vibration knowledge A big earthquake, don't worry. The devastating earthquake from people feel vibration to the buildings were destroyed an average of only 12 seconds, in the short time you should be based on the environment to make a quick guarantee the safety of choice. If you live in a bungalow, so you can quickly ran to the door. If you live in a building, don't jump off a building and should immediately cut off the switch and turn off the gas, escape to washroom temporarily little span of place, or table, bed etc and then leave immediately after the earthquake, in case the strong aftershock.Second, many first find hiding place. Schools, shops, theaters the place of the crowd gather if there is an earthquake, the most avoid is panic, shall be immediately hide in the desk, chair or strong items below, wait for after the quake and orderly evacuation.Three, away from the danger zone. If there is an earthquake in the streets, the application of the hand hold head, quickly away from buildings, and to the central town area. If there is an earthquake in the country, must pay attention away from the cliff, steep slope, the Banks and the high tension line etc. Are cars and trains to stop immediately.Four, buried to conserve energy. If after the earthquake ruins unfortunately trapped, try to stay calm, managed to save his life. Unable to escape, to conserve energy, try to find food and water, create living conditions, patience, and wait for the rescue.Five, mobile phones and enough points of battery in side. Set aside.After the quake rescue personal method An earthquake happens, is full of broken CanBi 。
7.地震救援常識(shí) 英文
A. Before the Earthquake:1.Learn how to survive during the ground motion. This is described in the "During the Earthquake" section below. The earthquake safety tips there will prepare you for the fast action needed - most earthquakes are over in seconds so knowing what to do instinctively is very important. 2.Teach all members of your family about earthquake safety. This includes: 1) the actions you should take when an earthquake occurs, 2) the safe places in a room such as under a strong desk, along interior walls, and 3) places to avoid such as near windows, large mirrors, hanging objects, heavy furniture and fireplaces.3.tock up on emergency supplies. These include: battery operated radio (and extra batteries), flashlights (and extra batteries), first aid kit, bottled water, two weeks food and medical supplies, blankets, cooking fuel, tools needed to turn off your gas, water and electric utilities. 4.Arrange your home for safety: Store heavy objects on lower shelves and store breakable objects in cabnents with latched doors. Don't hang heavy mirrors or pictures above where people frequently sit or sleep.5.Anchor heavy appliances and furniture such as water heaters, refrigerators and bookcases. Store flamable liquids away from potential ignition sources such as water heaters, stoves and furnaces. 6.Get Educated. Learn what to do during an earthquake (see below). Then you will be ready for the fast action needed. Make sure that all members of your family have this important education. 7.Learn where the main turn-offs are for your water, gas and electricity. Know how to turn them off and the location of any needed tools.B.During the Earthquake:1.If you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors, hanging objects, heavy furniture, heavy appliances or fireplaces. 2.If you are cooking, turn off the stove and take cover. 3.If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike you. Move away from buildings, powerlines and trees. 4.If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road. Avoid stopping on or under bridges and overpasses, or under power lines, trees and large signs. Stay in your car. C.After the Earthquake:1.Check for injuries, attend to injuries if needed, help ensure the safety of people around you. 2.Check for damage. If your building is badly damaged you should leave it until it has been inspected by a safety professional. 3.If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas at the meter. Report the leak to the gas company and fire department. Do not use any electrical appliances because a tiny spark could ignite the gas. 4.If the power is out, unplug major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. If you see sparks, frayed wires, or smell hot insulation turn off electricity at the main fuse box or breaker. If you will have to step in water to turn off the electricity you should call a professional to turn it off for you.。
8.關(guān)于地震知識(shí)的英語(yǔ)作文
Dear friends
I'm sorry to hear that an earthquake happened to your hometown. The earthquake destroyed your hometown. Lots of houses fell down and some of you can't see your families any longer.
Please don't feel sad. You should believe in the Party, the government and the people in the country. Your heart should be full of wishes because the Party, the government and the people are with you all the time and they take care of you. They try their best to solve your troubles. They give away their money and many things for you and they donate blood for you.
So you should take care of yourselves. In the future, you should do something useful for our country to answer for their loves.
Yours,
XXX
9.關(guān)于地震自救的英語(yǔ)翻譯
One, avoids to meet underneath waiting for firm furniture in table for your self and family's personal safety when
two, sways closing fire immediately, please , cut out an engine immediately when catching fire
three, do not ask to running outdoors for it flurried
four, open the door ensuring outlet
five, occasion is going to finish protecting the head outdoors , six, instructs place of avoiding danger to act in complying with a staff member's time department store theatre
seven, the automobile pulls over to the curb, The area controlling forbids running
eight, is sure to pay attention to the landslide , cliff rockfall or seaquake
nine, when taking refuge be on foot than, carry an article responding to
ten, not listening to and believing groundless allegations , not acting rashly and blindly in the fewest limit
